fix(subscription): resolve issues causing import failures in some cases #4534, #4436, #4552, #4519, #4517, #4503, #4336, #4301 (#4553)

* fix(subscription): resolve issues causing import failures in some cases #4534, #4436, #4552, #4519, #4517, #4503, #4336, #4301

* fix(profile): update profile creation to include file data handling

* fix(app): improve singleton instance exit handling

* fix: remove unsued handle method

UPDATELOG.md

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 - 修复应用在某些操作中可能出现的响应延迟问题
 - 修复任务管理中的潜在并发问题
 - 修复通过托盘重启应用无法恢复
+- 修复订阅在某些情况下无法导入
+- 修复无法新建订阅时使用远程链接
 
 ### 🗑️ 移除内容
 

src-tauri/Cargo.lock

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-core-foundation",
  "objc2-core-graphics",
  "objc2-foundation 0.3.1",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "percent-encoding",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
  "wl-clipboard-rs",
@@ -964,6 +964,12 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "castaway"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a2698f953def977c68f935bb0dfa959375ad4638570e969e2f1e9f433cbf1af6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
 version = "1.2.30"
@@ -1112,6 +1118,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "hex",
  "hmac",
+ "isahc",
  "kode-bridge",
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -1120,7 +1127,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "network-interface",
  "once_cell",
  "open",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "percent-encoding",
  "port_scanner",
  "regex",
@@ -1544,6 +1551,37 @@ dependencies = [
  "cipher",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "curl"
+version = "0.4.49"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79fc3b6dd0b87ba36e565715bf9a2ced221311db47bd18011676f24a6066edbc"
+dependencies = [
+ "curl-sys",
+ "libc",
+ "openssl-probe",
+ "openssl-sys",
+ "schannel",
+ "socket2 0.6.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "curl-sys"
+version = "0.4.83+curl-8.15.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5830daf304027db10c82632a464879d46a3f7c4ba17a31592657ad16c719b483"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+ "libnghttp2-sys",
+ "libz-sys",
+ "openssl-sys",
+ "pkg-config",
+ "vcpkg",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "darling"
 version = "0.20.11"
@@ -1589,7 +1627,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "lock_api",
  "once_cell",
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.11",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1603,7 +1641,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "lock_api",
  "once_cell",
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.11",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3537,6 +3575,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "isahc"
+version = "1.7.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "334e04b4d781f436dc315cb1e7515bd96826426345d498149e4bde36b67f8ee9"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel 1.9.0",
+ "castaway",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "curl",
+ "curl-sys",
+ "encoding_rs",
+ "event-listener 2.5.3",
+ "futures-lite 1.13.0",
+ "http 0.2.12",
+ "log",
+ "mime",
+ "once_cell",
+ "parking_lot 0.11.2",
+ "polling 2.8.0",
+ "slab",
+ "sluice",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-futures",
+ "url",
+ "waker-fn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
 version = "0.12.1"
@@ -3676,7 +3742,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.3.1",
  "httparse",
  "interprocess",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
@@ -3777,6 +3843,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "pkg-config",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libnghttp2-sys"
+version = "0.1.11+1.64.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1b6c24e48a7167cffa7119da39d577fa482e66c688a4aac016bee862e1a713c4"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libredox"
 version = "0.1.6"
@@ -3785,7 +3861,7 @@ checksum = "4488594b9328dee448adb906d8b126d9b7deb7cf5c22161ee591610bb1be83c0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.5.16",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3797,6 +3873,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "zlib-rs",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libz-sys"
+version = "1.1.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b70e7a7df205e92a1a4cd9aaae7898dac0aa555503cc0a649494d0d60e7651d"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+ "pkg-config",
+ "vcpkg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
 version = "0.3.8"
@@ -3886,7 +3974,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "log-mdc",
  "once_cell",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde",
  "serde-value",
@@ -4805,6 +4893,17 @@ version = "2.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f38d5652c16fde515bb1ecef450ab0f6a219d619a7274976324d5e377f7dceba"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot"
+version = "0.11.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d17b78036a60663b797adeaee46f5c9dfebb86948d1255007a1d6be0271ff99"
+dependencies = [
+ "instant",
+ "lock_api",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.8.6",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
 version = "0.12.4"
@@ -4812,7 +4911,21 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "70d58bf43669b5795d1576d0641cfb6fbb2057bf629506267a92807158584a13"
 dependencies = [
  "lock_api",
- "parking_lot_core",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.11",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "parking_lot_core"
+version = "0.8.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "60a2cfe6f0ad2bfc16aefa463b497d5c7a5ecd44a23efa72aa342d90177356dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "instant",
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
+ "smallvec",
+ "winapi",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4823,7 +4936,7 @@ checksum = "bc838d2a56b5b1a6c25f55575dfc605fabb63bb2365f6c2353ef9159aa69e4a5"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.5.16",
  "smallvec",
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
@@ -5639,6 +5752,15 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3edd4d5d42c92f0a659926464d4cce56b562761267ecf0f469d85b7de384175"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "redox_syscall"
+version = "0.2.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fb5a58c1855b4b6819d59012155603f0b22ad30cad752600aadfcb695265519a"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
 version = "0.5.16"
@@ -6507,6 +6629,17 @@ version = "0.4.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04dc19736151f35336d325007ac991178d504a119863a2fcb3758cdb5e52c50d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sluice"
+version = "0.5.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d7400c0eff44aa2fcb5e31a5f24ba9716ed90138769e4977a2ba6014ae63eb5"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel 1.9.0",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
 version = "1.15.1"
@@ -6576,7 +6709,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-foundation 0.2.2",
  "objc2-quartz-core 0.2.2",
  "raw-window-handle",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.5.16",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "web-sys",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
@@ -6633,7 +6766,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bf776ba3fa74f83bf4b63c3dcbbf82173db2632ed8452cb2d891d33f459de70f"
 dependencies = [
  "new_debug_unreachable",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "phf_shared 0.11.3",
  "precomputed-hash",
  "serde",
@@ -6822,7 +6955,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-app-kit",
  "objc2-foundation 0.3.1",
  "once_cell",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "raw-window-handle",
  "scopeguard",
  "tao-macros",
@@ -7599,7 +7732,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "io-uring",
  "libc",
  "mio",
- "parking_lot",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
  "slab",
@@ -7982,6 +8115,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-futures"
+version = "0.2.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "97d095ae15e245a057c8e8451bab9b3ee1e1f68e9ba2b4fbc18d0ac5237835f2"
+dependencies = [
+ "pin-project",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ dashmap = "6.1.0"
 tauri-plugin-notification = "2.3.1"
 console-subscriber = { version = "0.4.1", optional = true }
 tokio-stream = "0.1.17"
+isahc = { version = "1.7.2", features = ["parking_lot"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 runas = "=1.2.0"

src-tauri/src/cmd/profile.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
     config::{
         profiles::{
-            profiles_append_item_safe, profiles_delete_item_safe, profiles_patch_item_safe,
+            profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe, profiles_delete_item_safe,
-            profiles_reorder_safe, profiles_save_file_safe,
+            profiles_patch_item_safe, profiles_reorder_safe, profiles_save_file_safe,
         },
-        Config, IProfiles, PrfItem, PrfOption,
+        profiles_append_item_safe, Config, IProfiles, PrfItem, PrfOption,
     },
     core::{handle, timer::Timer, tray::Tray, CoreManager},
     feat, logging,
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ pub async fn reorder_profile(active_id: String, over_id: String) -> CmdResult {
 /// 创建新的profile
 /// 创建一个新的配置文件
 #[tauri::command]
-pub async fn create_profile(item: PrfItem, _file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdResult {
+pub async fn create_profile(item: PrfItem, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdResult {
-    match profiles_append_item_safe(item).await {
+    match profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(item, file_data).await {
         Ok(_) => Ok(()),
         Err(err) => match err.to_string().as_str() {
             "the file already exists" => Err("the file already exists".into()),

src-tauri/src/config/config.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::{Draft, IClashTemp, IProfiles, IRuntime, IVerge};
 use crate::{
-    config::{profiles::profiles_append_item_safe, PrfItem},
+    config::{profiles_append_item_safe, PrfItem},
     core::{handle, CoreManager},
     enhance, logging,
     process::AsyncHandler,

src-tauri/src/config/prfitem.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use crate::utils::{
     tmpl,
 };
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
-use reqwest::StatusCode;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_yaml::Mapping;
 use std::{fs, time::Duration};
@@ -266,7 +265,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
         };
 
         // 使用网络管理器发送请求
-        let resp = match NetworkManager::global()
+        let resp = match NetworkManager::new()
             .get_with_interrupt(
                 url,
                 proxy_type,
@@ -284,7 +283,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
         };
 
         let status_code = resp.status();
-        if !StatusCode::is_success(&status_code) {
+        if !status_code.is_success() {
             bail!("failed to fetch remote profile with status {status_code}")
         }
 
@@ -350,7 +349,7 @@ impl PrfItem {
         let uid = help::get_uid("R");
         let file = format!("{uid}.yaml");
         let name = name.unwrap_or(filename.unwrap_or("Remote File".into()));
-        let data = resp.text_with_charset("utf-8").await?;
+        let data = resp.text_with_charset()?;
 
         // process the charset "UTF-8 with BOM"
         let data = data.trim_start_matches('\u{feff}');

src-tauri/src/config/profiles.rs

@@ -740,6 +740,22 @@ impl IProfiles {
 // 特殊的Send-safe helper函数，完全避免跨await持有guard
 use crate::config::Config;
 
+pub async fn profiles_append_item_with_filedata_safe(
+    item: PrfItem,
+    file_data: Option<String>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {
+            let item = PrfItem::from(item, file_data).await?;
+            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+            let mut profiles_guard = profiles.data_mut();
+            profiles_guard.append_item(item).await
+        })
+    })
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Task join error: {}", e))?
+}
+
 pub async fn profiles_append_item_safe(item: PrfItem) -> Result<()> {
     AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || {
         AsyncHandler::handle().block_on(async {

src-tauri/src/core/handle.rs

@@ -294,10 +294,6 @@ impl Handle {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn is_initialized(&self) -> bool {
-        self.app_handle().is_some()
-    }
-
     /// 获取 AppHandle
     pub fn app_handle(&self) -> Option<AppHandle> {
         self.app_handle.read().clone()

src-tauri/src/feat/clash.rs

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ pub async fn test_delay(url: String) -> anyhow::Result<u32> {
 
     let start = Instant::now();
 
-    let response = NetworkManager::global()
+    let response = NetworkManager::new()
         .get_with_interrupt(&url, proxy_type, Some(10), user_agent, false)
         .await;
 

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ mod app_init {
                 Ok(result) => {
                     if result.is_err() {
                         logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "检测到已有应用实例运行");
-                        if handle::Handle::global().is_initialized() {
+                        if let Some(app_handle) = handle::Handle::global().app_handle() {
-                            handle::Handle::global().app_handle().unwrap().exit(0);
+                            app_handle.exit(0);
                         } else {
                             std::process::exit(0);
                         }
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ pub fn run() {
     app_init::init_singleton_check();
 
     // Initialize network manager
-    utils::network::NetworkManager::global().init();
+    utils::network::NetworkManager::new().init();
 
     // Initialize portable flag
     let _ = utils::dirs::init_portable_flag();

src-tauri/src/utils/network.rs

@@ -1,143 +1,97 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use isahc::http::{
-use reqwest::{Client, ClientBuilder, Proxy, RequestBuilder, Response};
+    header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, USER_AGENT},
-use std::{
+    StatusCode, Uri,
-    sync::{
-        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
-        Arc, Once,
-    },
-    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
-use tokio::runtime::{Builder, Runtime};
+use isahc::prelude::*;
+use isahc::{config::SslOption, HttpClient};
+use std::sync::Once;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use sysproxy::Sysproxy;
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+use tokio::time::timeout;
 
-use crate::utils::logging::Type;
+use crate::config::Config;
-use crate::{config::Config, logging, process::AsyncHandler, singleton_lazy};
 
-// HTTP2 相关
+#[derive(Debug)]
-const H2_CONNECTION_WINDOW_SIZE: u32 = 1024 * 1024;
+pub struct HttpResponse {
-const H2_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE: u32 = 1024 * 1024;
+    status: StatusCode,
-const H2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE: u32 = 16 * 1024;
+    headers: HeaderMap,
-const H2_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
+    body: String,
-const H2_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
-const DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
-const DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
-const POOL_MAX_IDLE_PER_HOST: usize = 5;
-const POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
-
-/// 网络管理器
-pub struct NetworkManager {
-    runtime: Arc<Runtime>,
-    self_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<Client>>,
-    system_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<Client>>,
-    no_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<Client>>,
-    init: Once,
-    last_connection_error: Mutex<Option<(Instant, String)>>,
-    connection_error_count: AtomicUsize,
 }
 
-// Use singleton_lazy macro to replace lazy_static!
+impl HttpResponse {
-singleton_lazy!(NetworkManager, NETWORK_MANAGER, NetworkManager::new);
+    pub fn new(status: StatusCode, headers: HeaderMap, body: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            status,
+            headers,
+            body,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn status(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        self.status
+    }
+
+    pub fn headers(&self) -> &HeaderMap {
+        &self.headers
+    }
+
+    pub fn text_with_charset(&self) -> Result<&str> {
+        Ok(&self.body)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum ProxyType {
+    None,
+    Localhost,
+    System,
+}
+
+pub struct NetworkManager {
+    self_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<HttpClient>>,
+    system_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<HttpClient>>,
+    no_proxy_client: Mutex<Option<HttpClient>>,
+    init: Once,
+    last_connection_error: Mutex<Option<(Instant, String)>>,
+    connection_error_count: Mutex<usize>,
+}
 
 impl NetworkManager {
-    fn new() -> Self {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        // 创建专用的异步运行时，线程数限制为4个
+        Self {
-        let runtime = match Builder::new_multi_thread()
-            .worker_threads(4)
-            .thread_name("clash-verge-network")
-            .enable_io()
-            .enable_time()
-            .build()
-        {
-            Ok(runtime) => runtime,
-            Err(e) => {
-                log::error!(
-                    "Failed to create network runtime: {}. Using fallback single-threaded runtime.",
-                    e
-                );
-                // Fallback to current thread runtime
-                match Builder::new_current_thread()
-                    .enable_io()
-                    .enable_time()
-                    .thread_name("clash-verge-network-fallback")
-                    .build()
-                {
-                    Ok(fallback_runtime) => fallback_runtime,
-                    Err(fallback_err) => {
-                        log::error!(
-                            "Failed to create fallback runtime: {}. This is critical.",
-                            fallback_err
-                        );
-                        std::process::exit(1);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        NetworkManager {
-            runtime: Arc::new(runtime),
             self_proxy_client: Mutex::new(None),
             system_proxy_client: Mutex::new(None),
             no_proxy_client: Mutex::new(None),
             init: Once::new(),
             last_connection_error: Mutex::new(None),
-            connection_error_count: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            connection_error_count: Mutex::new(0),
         }
     }
 
-    /// 初始化网络客户端
     pub fn init(&self) {
-        self.init.call_once(|| {
+        self.init.call_once(|| {});
-            self.runtime.spawn(async {
-                logging!(info, Type::Network, true, "初始化网络管理器");
-
-                // 创建无代理客户端
-                let no_proxy_client = match ClientBuilder::new()
-                    .use_rustls_tls()
-                    .no_proxy()
-                    .pool_max_idle_per_host(POOL_MAX_IDLE_PER_HOST)
-                    .pool_idle_timeout(POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
-                    .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
-                    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
-                    .build()
-                {
-                    Ok(client) => client,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        logging!(
-                            error,
-                            Type::Network,
-                            true,
-                            "Failed to build no_proxy client: {}",
-                            e
-                        );
-                        return;
-                    }
-                };
-
-                let mut no_proxy_guard = NetworkManager::global().no_proxy_client.lock();
-                *no_proxy_guard = Some(no_proxy_client);
-
-                logging!(info, Type::Network, true, "网络管理器初始化完成");
-            });
-        });
     }
 
-    fn record_connection_error(&self, error: &str) {
+    async fn record_connection_error(&self, error: &str) {
-        let mut last_error = self.last_connection_error.lock();
+        let mut last_error = self.last_connection_error.lock().await;
         *last_error = Some((Instant::now(), error.to_string()));
 
-        self.connection_error_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let mut count = self.connection_error_count.lock().await;
+        *count += 1;
     }
 
-    fn should_reset_clients(&self) -> bool {
+    async fn should_reset_clients(&self) -> bool {
-        let error_count = self.connection_error_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let count = *self.connection_error_count.lock().await;
-        let last_error = self.last_connection_error.lock();
+        let last_error_guard = self.last_connection_error.lock().await;
 
-        if error_count > 5 {
+        if count > 5 {
             return true;
         }
 
-        if let Some((time, _)) = *last_error {
+        if let Some((time, _)) = &*last_error_guard {
-            if time.elapsed() < Duration::from_secs(30) && error_count > 2 {
+            if time.elapsed() < Duration::from_secs(30) && count > 2 {
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -145,60 +99,57 @@ impl NetworkManager {
         false
     }
 
-    pub fn reset_clients(&self) {
+    pub async fn reset_clients(&self) {
-        logging!(info, Type::Network, true, "正在重置所有HTTP客户端");
+        *self.self_proxy_client.lock().await = None;
-        {
+        *self.system_proxy_client.lock().await = None;
-            let mut client = self.self_proxy_client.lock();
+        *self.no_proxy_client.lock().await = None;
-            *client = None;
+        *self.connection_error_count.lock().await = 0;
-        }
+    }
-        {
+
-            let mut client = self.system_proxy_client.lock();
+    fn build_client(
-            *client = None;
+        &self,
-        }
+        proxy_uri: Option<Uri>,
-        {
+        default_headers: HeaderMap,
-            let mut client = self.no_proxy_client.lock();
+        accept_invalid_certs: bool,
-            *client = None;
+        timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
-        }
+    ) -> Result<HttpClient> {
-        self.connection_error_count.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let proxy_uri_clone = proxy_uri.clone();
+        let headers_clone = default_headers.clone();
+        let client = {
+            let mut builder = HttpClient::builder();
+
+            builder = match proxy_uri_clone {
+                Some(uri) => builder.proxy(Some(uri)),
+                None => builder.proxy(None),
+            };
+
+            for (name, value) in headers_clone.iter() {
+                builder = builder.default_header(name, value);
+            }
+
+            if accept_invalid_certs {
+                builder = builder.ssl_options(SslOption::DANGER_ACCEPT_INVALID_CERTS);
+            }
+
+            if let Some(secs) = timeout_secs {
+                builder = builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(secs));
+            }
+
+            Ok(builder.build()?)
+        };
+
+        client
     }
 
-    /// 创建带有自定义选项的HTTP请求
     pub async fn create_request(
         &self,
-        url: &str,
         proxy_type: ProxyType,
         timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
         user_agent: Option<String>,
         accept_invalid_certs: bool,
-    ) -> RequestBuilder {
+    ) -> Result<HttpClient> {
-        if self.should_reset_clients() {
+        let proxy_uri = match proxy_type {
-            self.reset_clients();
+            ProxyType::None => None,
-        }
-
-        let mut builder = ClientBuilder::new()
-            .use_rustls_tls()
-            .pool_max_idle_per_host(POOL_MAX_IDLE_PER_HOST)
-            .pool_idle_timeout(POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
-            .connect_timeout(DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
-            .http2_initial_stream_window_size(H2_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE)
-            .http2_initial_connection_window_size(H2_CONNECTION_WINDOW_SIZE)
-            .http2_adaptive_window(true)
-            .http2_keep_alive_interval(Some(H2_KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL))
-            .http2_keep_alive_timeout(H2_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT)
-            .http2_max_frame_size(H2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
-            .tcp_keepalive(Some(Duration::from_secs(10)))
-            .http2_max_header_list_size(16 * 1024);
-
-        if let Some(timeout) = timeout_secs {
-            builder = builder.timeout(Duration::from_secs(timeout));
-        } else {
-            builder = builder.timeout(DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
-        }
-
-        match proxy_type {
-            ProxyType::None => {
-                builder = builder.no_proxy();
-            }
             ProxyType::Localhost => {
                 let port = {
                     let verge_port = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().verge_mixed_port;
@@ -207,94 +158,31 @@ impl NetworkManager {
                         None => Config::clash().await.latest_ref().get_mixed_port(),
                     }
                 };
-
                 let proxy_scheme = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}");
-
+                proxy_scheme.parse::<Uri>().ok()
-                if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::http(&proxy_scheme) {
-                    builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                }
-                if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::https(&proxy_scheme) {
-                    builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                }
-                if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::all(&proxy_scheme) {
-                    builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                }
             }
             ProxyType::System => {
-                use sysproxy::Sysproxy;
-
                 if let Ok(p @ Sysproxy { enable: true, .. }) = Sysproxy::get_system_proxy() {
                     let proxy_scheme = format!("http://{}:{}", p.host, p.port);
-
+                    proxy_scheme.parse::<Uri>().ok()
-                    if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::http(&proxy_scheme) {
+                } else {
-                        builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
+                    None
-                    }
-                    if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::https(&proxy_scheme) {
-                        builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                    }
-                    if let Ok(proxy) = Proxy::all(&proxy_scheme) {
-                        builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        builder = builder.danger_accept_invalid_certs(accept_invalid_certs);
-
-        if let Some(ua) = user_agent {
-            builder = builder.user_agent(ua);
-        } else {
-            use crate::utils::resolve::VERSION;
-
-            let version = match VERSION.get() {
-                Some(v) => format!("clash-verge/v{v}"),
-                None => "clash-verge/unknown".to_string(),
-            };
-
-            builder = builder.user_agent(version);
-        }
-
-        let client = match builder.build() {
-            Ok(client) => client,
-            Err(e) => {
-                logging!(
-                    error,
-                    Type::Network,
-                    true,
-                    "Failed to build custom HTTP client: {}",
-                    e
-                );
-                // Return a simple no-proxy client as fallback
-                match ClientBuilder::new()
-                    .use_rustls_tls()
-                    .no_proxy()
-                    .timeout(DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
-                    .build()
-                {
-                    Ok(fallback_client) => fallback_client,
-                    Err(fallback_err) => {
-                        logging!(
-                            error,
-                            Type::Network,
-                            true,
-                            "Failed to create fallback client: {}",
-                            fallback_err
-                        );
-                        self.record_connection_error(&format!(
-                            "Critical client build failure: {}",
-                            fallback_err
-                        ));
-                        // Return a minimal client that will likely fail but won't panic
-                        ClientBuilder::new().build().unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-                            // If even the most basic client fails, this is truly critical
-                            std::process::exit(1);
-                        })
-                    }
                 }
             }
         };
 
-        client.get(url)
+        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+        headers.insert(
+            USER_AGENT,
+            HeaderValue::from_str(
+                &user_agent
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("clash-verge/v{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))),
+            )?,
+        );
+
+        let client = self.build_client(proxy_uri, headers, accept_invalid_certs, timeout_secs)?;
+
+        Ok(client)
     }
 
     pub async fn get_with_interrupt(
@@ -304,51 +192,38 @@ impl NetworkManager {
         timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
         user_agent: Option<String>,
         accept_invalid_certs: bool,
-    ) -> Result<Response> {
+    ) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-        let request = self
+        if self.should_reset_clients().await {
-            .create_request(
+            self.reset_clients().await;
-                url,
+        }
-                proxy_type,
-                timeout_secs,
-                user_agent,
-                accept_invalid_certs,
-            )
-            .await;
 
-        let timeout_duration = timeout_secs.unwrap_or(20);
+        let client = self
+            .create_request(proxy_type, timeout_secs, user_agent, accept_invalid_certs)
+            .await?;
 
-        let (cancel_tx, cancel_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel::<()>();
+        let timeout_duration = Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs.unwrap_or(20));
+        let url_owned = url.to_string();
 
-        let url_clone = url.to_string();
+        let response = match timeout(timeout_duration, async {
-        let watchdog = AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
+            let mut response = client.get_async(&url_owned).await?;
-            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(timeout_duration)).await;
+            let status = response.status();
-            let _ = cancel_tx.send(());
+            let headers = response.headers().clone();
-            logging!(warn, Type::Network, true, "请求超时取消: {}", url_clone);
+            let body = response.text().await?;
-        });
+            Ok::<_, anyhow::Error>(HttpResponse::new(status, headers, body))
-
+        })
-        let result = tokio::select! {
+        .await
-            result = request.send() => result,
+        {
-            _ = cancel_rx => {
+            Ok(res) => res?,
-                self.record_connection_error(&format!("Request interrupted for: {url}"));
+            Err(_) => {
-                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Request interrupted after {} seconds", timeout_duration));
+                self.record_connection_error(&format!("Request interrupted: {}", url))
+                    .await;
+                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                    "Request interrupted after {}s",
+                    timeout_duration.as_secs()
+                ));
             }
         };
-        watchdog.abort();
 
-        match result {
+        Ok(response)
-            Ok(response) => Ok(response),
-            Err(e) => {
-                self.record_connection_error(&e.to_string());
-                Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to send HTTP request: {}", e))
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
-
-/// 代理类型
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum ProxyType {
-    None,
-    Localhost,
-    System,
-}