refactor: clash-verge-service management (#4674)

* refactor: clash-verge-service management

* fix: correct service state checks in ProxyControlSwitches component
refactor: improve logging in service state update functions

* fix: add missing async handler for Windows and adjust logging import for macOS

* fix: streamline logging imports and add missing async handler for Windows

* refactor: remove unused useServiceStateSync hook and update imports in _layout

* refactor: remove unused useServiceStateSync import and clean up code in ProxyControlSwitches and _layout

* refactor: simplify service status checks and reduce wait time in useServiceInstaller hook

* refactor: remove unnecessary logging statements in service checks and IPC connection

* refactor: extract SwitchRow component for better code organization and readability

* refactor: enhance service state management and update related mutations in layout

* refactor: streamline core stopping logic and improve IPC connection logging

* refactor: consolidate service uninstallation logic and improve error handling

* fix: simplify conditional statements in CoreManager and service functions

* feat: add backoff dependency and implement retry strategy for IPC requests

* refactor: remove redundant Windows conditional and improve error handling in IPC tests

* test: improve error handling in IPC tests for message signing and verification

* fix: adjust IPC backoff retry parameters

* refactor: Remove service state tracking and related logic from service management

* feat: Enhance service status handling with logging and running mode updates

* fix: Improve service status handling with enhanced error logging

* fix: Ensure proper handling of service operations with error propagation

* refactor: Simplify service operation execution and enhance service status handling

* fix: Improve error message formatting in service operation execution and simplify service status retrieval

* refactor: Replace Cache with CacheProxy in multiple modules and update CacheEntry to be generic

* fix: Remove unnecessary success message from config validation

* refactor: Comment out logging statements in service version check and IPC request handling

UPDATELOG.md

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 ## v2.4.3
 
+### 🚀 性能优化
+
+- 重构并简化服务模式启动检测流程，消除重复检测
+
 ### 🐞 修复问题
 
+- 优化服务模式重装逻辑，避免不必要的重复检查
 - 修复轻量模式退出无响应的问题
-- macOS intel Mihomo 兼容性
 - macOS Tun/系统代理 模式下图标大小不统一
 - 托盘节点切换不再显示隐藏组
 

src-tauri/Cargo.lock

@@ -556,6 +556,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "tower-service",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "backoff"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b62ddb9cb1ec0a098ad4bbf9344d0713fa193ae1a80af55febcff2627b6a00c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "instant",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
 version = "0.3.75"
@@ -1086,6 +1100,7 @@ version = "2.4.3"
 dependencies = [
  "aes-gcm",
  "anyhow",
+ "backoff",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "boa_engine",
  "chrono",

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ isahc = { version = "1.7.2", default-features = false, features = [
   "text-decoding",
   "parking_lot",
 ] }
+backoff = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["tokio"] }
 
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]

src-tauri/src/cache/mod.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
 use crate::singleton;
+use anyhow::Result;
 use dashmap::DashMap;
 use serde_json::Value;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use tokio::sync::OnceCell;
 
-pub struct CacheEntry {
-    pub value: Arc<Value>,
+pub const SHORT_TERM_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(4_250);
+
+pub struct CacheEntry<T> {
+    pub value: Arc<T>,
     pub expires_at: Instant,
 }
 
-pub struct Cache {
-    pub map: DashMap<String, Arc<OnceCell<Box<CacheEntry>>>>,
+pub struct Cache<T> {
+    pub map: DashMap<String, Arc<OnceCell<Box<CacheEntry<T>>>>>,
 }
 
-impl Cache {
+impl<T> Cache<T> {
     fn new() -> Self {
         Cache {
             map: DashMap::new(),
@@ -25,10 +28,11 @@ impl Cache {
         format!("{prefix}:{id}")
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_or_fetch<F, Fut>(&self, key: String, ttl: Duration, fetch_fn: F) -> Arc<Value>
+    pub async fn get_or_fetch<F, Fut>(&self, key: String, ttl: Duration, fetch_fn: F) -> Arc<T>
     where
-        F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + 'static,
-        Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Value> + Send + 'static,
+        F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static,
+        Fut: std::future::Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static,
+        T: Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
         loop {
             let now = Instant::now();
@@ -79,6 +83,10 @@ impl Cache {
         }
     }
 
+    // pub fn clean_key(&self, key: &str) {
+    //     self.map.remove(key);
+    // }
+
     // TODO
     pub fn clean_default_keys(&self) {
         // logging!(info, Type::Cache, "Cleaning proxies keys");
@@ -96,5 +104,8 @@ impl Cache {
     }
 }
 
-// Use singleton macro
-singleton!(Cache, INSTANCE);
+pub type CacheService = Cache<Result<String>>;
+pub type CacheProxy = Cache<Value>;
+
+singleton!(Cache<Value>, PROXY_INSTANCE);
+singleton!(Cache<Result<String>>, SERVICE_INSTANCE);

src-tauri/src/cmd/clash.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
-    cache::Cache,
+    cache::CacheProxy,
     config::Config,
     core::{CoreManager, handle},
 };
@@ -317,8 +317,8 @@ pub async fn get_clash_version() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_clash_config() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
     let manager = IpcManager::global();
-    let cache = Cache::global();
-    let key = Cache::make_key("clash_config", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("clash_config", "default");
     let value = cache
         .get_or_fetch(key, CONFIG_REFRESH_INTERVAL, || async {
             manager.get_config().await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ pub async fn get_clash_config() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
 /// 强制刷新Clash配置缓存
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn force_refresh_clash_config() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
-    let cache = Cache::global();
-    let key = Cache::make_key("clash_config", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("clash_config", "default");
     cache.map.remove(&key);
     get_clash_config().await
 }

src-tauri/src/cmd/proxy.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use tauri::Emitter;
 
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
-    cache::Cache,
+    cache::CacheProxy,
     core::{handle::Handle, tray::Tray},
     ipc::IpcManager,
     logging,
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ const PROVIDERS_REFRESH_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
 
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
-    let cache = Cache::global();
-    let key = Cache::make_key("proxies", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("proxies", "default");
     let value = cache
         .get_or_fetch(key, PROXIES_REFRESH_INTERVAL, || async {
             let manager = IpcManager::global();
@@ -32,16 +32,16 @@ pub async fn get_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
 /// 强制刷新代理缓存用于profile切换
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn force_refresh_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
-    let cache = Cache::global();
-    let key = Cache::make_key("proxies", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("proxies", "default");
     cache.map.remove(&key);
     get_proxies().await
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_providers_proxies() -> CmdResult<serde_json::Value> {
-    let cache = Cache::global();
-    let key = Cache::make_key("providers", "default");
+    let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+    let key = CacheProxy::make_key("providers", "default");
     let value = cache
         .get_or_fetch(key, PROVIDERS_REFRESH_INTERVAL, || async {
             let manager = IpcManager::global();
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ pub async fn update_proxy_and_sync(group: String, proxy: String) -> CmdResult<()
                 proxy
             );
 
-            let cache = Cache::global();
-            let key = Cache::make_key("proxies", "default");
+            let cache = CacheProxy::global();
+            let key = CacheProxy::make_key("proxies", "default");
             cache.map.remove(&key);
 
             if let Err(e) = Tray::global().update_menu().await {

src-tauri/src/cmd/service.rs

@@ -1,45 +1,47 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::{
-    core::{CoreManager, service},
+    core::{
+        CoreManager,
+        service::{self, SERVICE_MANAGER, ServiceStatus},
+    },
     utils::i18n::t,
 };
-use anyhow::Result;
 
-async fn execute_service_operation_sync<F, Fut, E>(service_op: F, op_type: &str) -> CmdResult
-where
-    F: FnOnce() -> Fut,
-    Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Result<(), E>>,
-    E: ToString + std::fmt::Debug,
-{
-    if let Err(e) = service_op().await {
-        let emsg = format!("{} {} failed: {}", op_type, "Service", e.to_string());
+async fn execute_service_operation_sync(status: ServiceStatus, op_type: &str) -> CmdResult {
+    if let Err(e) = SERVICE_MANAGER
+        .lock()
+        .await
+        .handle_service_status(&status)
+        .await
+    {
+        let emsg = format!("{} Service failed: {}", op_type, e);
         return Err(t(emsg.as_str()).await);
     }
     if CoreManager::global().restart_core().await.is_err() {
-        let emsg = format!("{} {} failed", "Restart", "Core");
-        return Err(t(emsg.as_str()).await);
+        let emsg = "Restart Core failed";
+        return Err(t(emsg).await);
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn install_service() -> CmdResult {
-    execute_service_operation_sync(service::install_service, "Install").await
+    execute_service_operation_sync(ServiceStatus::InstallRequired, "Install").await
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn uninstall_service() -> CmdResult {
-    execute_service_operation_sync(service::uninstall_service, "Uninstall").await
+    execute_service_operation_sync(ServiceStatus::UninstallRequired, "Uninstall").await
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn reinstall_service() -> CmdResult {
-    execute_service_operation_sync(service::reinstall_service, "Reinstall").await
+    execute_service_operation_sync(ServiceStatus::ReinstallRequired, "Reinstall").await
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn repair_service() -> CmdResult {
-    execute_service_operation_sync(service::force_reinstall_service, "Repair").await
+    execute_service_operation_sync(ServiceStatus::ForceReinstallRequired, "Repair").await
 }
 
 #[tauri::command]

src-tauri/src/config/config.rs

@@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ impl Config {
                         Some(("config_validate::boot_error", error_msg))
                     } else {
                         logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "配置验证成功");
-                        Some(("config_validate::success", String::new()))
+                        // 前端没有必要知道验证成功的消息，也没有事件驱动
+                        // Some(("config_validate::success", String::new()))
+                        None
                     }
                 }
                 Err(err) => {

src-tauri/src/config/verge.rs

@@ -203,9 +203,6 @@ pub struct IVerge {
 
     /// 启用外部控制器
     pub enable_external_controller: Option<bool>,
-
-    /// 服务状态跟踪
-    pub service_state: Option<crate::core::service::ServiceState>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -407,7 +404,6 @@ impl IVerge {
             auto_light_weight_minutes: Some(10),
             enable_dns_settings: Some(false),
             home_cards: None,
-            service_state: None,
             enable_external_controller: Some(false),
             ..Self::default()
         }
@@ -495,7 +491,6 @@ impl IVerge {
         patch!(auto_light_weight_minutes);
         patch!(enable_dns_settings);
         patch!(home_cards);
-        patch!(service_state);
         patch!(enable_external_controller);
     }
 
@@ -592,7 +587,6 @@ pub struct IVergeResponse {
     pub home_cards: Option<serde_json::Value>,
     pub enable_hover_jump_navigator: Option<bool>,
     pub enable_external_controller: Option<bool>,
-    pub service_state: Option<crate::core::service::ServiceState>,
 }
 
 impl From<IVerge> for IVergeResponse {
@@ -664,7 +658,6 @@ impl From<IVerge> for IVergeResponse {
             home_cards: verge.home_cards,
             enable_hover_jump_navigator: verge.enable_hover_jump_navigator,
             enable_external_controller: verge.enable_external_controller,
-            service_state: verge.service_state,
         }
     }
 }

src-tauri/src/core/core.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+use crate::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::{
     config::*,
     core::{
         handle,
-        service::{self},
+        service::{self, SERVICE_MANAGER, ServiceStatus},
     },
     ipc::IpcManager,
-    logging, logging_error,
-    process::AsyncHandler,
-    singleton_lazy,
+    logging, logging_error, singleton_lazy,
     utils::{
         dirs,
         help::{self},
@@ -384,8 +384,6 @@ impl CoreManager {
             return Ok((true, String::new()));
         }
 
-        logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "开始更新配置");
-
         // 1. 先生成新的配置内容
         logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "生成新的配置内容");
         Config::generate().await?;
@@ -393,9 +391,8 @@ impl CoreManager {
         // 2. 验证配置
         match self.validate_config().await {
             Ok((true, _)) => {
-                logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "配置验证通过");
                 // 4. 验证通过后，生成正式的运行时配置
-                logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "生成运行时配置");
+                logging!(info, Type::Config, true, "配置验证通过, 生成运行时配置");
                 let run_path = Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await?;
                 logging_error!(Type::Config, true, self.put_configs_force(run_path).await);
                 Ok((true, "something".into()))
@@ -734,7 +731,8 @@ impl CoreManager {
     }
 
     async fn start_core_by_sidecar(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "Running core by sidecar");
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Running core by sidecar");
+
         let config_file = &Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await?;
         let app_handle = handle::Handle::global()
             .app_handle()
@@ -763,7 +761,6 @@ impl CoreManager {
             ])
             .spawn()?;
 
-        AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
         while let Some(event) = rx.recv().await {
             if let tauri_plugin_shell::process::CommandEvent::Stdout(line) = event
                 && let Err(e) = writeln!(log_file, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&line))
@@ -777,7 +774,6 @@ impl CoreManager {
                 );
             }
         }
-        });
 
         let pid = child.pid();
         logging!(
@@ -792,7 +788,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
         Ok(())
     }
     fn stop_core_by_sidecar(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core by sidecar");
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core by sidecar");
 
         if let Some(child) = self.child_sidecar.lock().take() {
             let pid = child.pid();
@@ -812,14 +808,14 @@ impl CoreManager {
 
 impl CoreManager {
     async fn start_core_by_service(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "Running core by service");
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Running core by service");
         let config_file = &Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run).await?;
         service::run_core_by_service(config_file).await?;
         self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::Service);
         Ok(())
     }
     async fn stop_core_by_service(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core by service");
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Stopping core by service");
         service::stop_core_by_service().await?;
         self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::NotRunning);
         Ok(())
@@ -835,58 +831,9 @@ impl Default for CoreManager {
     }
 }
 
-// Use simplified singleton_lazy macro
-singleton_lazy!(CoreManager, CORE_MANAGER, CoreManager::default);
-
 impl CoreManager {
-    // 当服务安装失败时的回退逻辑
-    async fn attempt_service_init(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        if service::check_service_needs_reinstall().await {
-            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务版本不匹配或状态异常，执行重装");
-            if let Err(e) = service::reinstall_service().await {
-                logging!(
-                    warn,
-                    Type::Core,
-                    true,
-                    "服务重装失败 during attempt_service_init: {}",
-                    e
-                );
-                return Err(e);
-            }
-            // 如果重装成功，还需要尝试启动服务
-            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务重装成功，尝试启动服务");
-        }
-
-        if let Err(e) = self.start_core_by_service().await {
-            logging!(
-                warn,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "通过服务启动核心失败 during attempt_service_init: {}",
-                e
-            );
-            // 确保 prefer_sidecar 在 start_core_by_service 失败时也被设置
-            let mut state = service::ServiceState::get().await;
-            if !state.prefer_sidecar {
-                state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-                state.last_error = Some(format!("通过服务启动核心失败: {e}"));
-                if let Err(save_err) = state.save().await {
-                    logging!(
-                        error,
-                        Type::Core,
-                        true,
-                        "保存ServiceState失败 (in attempt_service_init/start_core_by_service): {}",
-                        save_err
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            return Err(e);
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, "Initializing core");
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, "Initializing core");
 
         // 应用启动时先清理任何遗留的 mihomo 进程
         if let Err(e) = self.cleanup_orphaned_mihomo_processes().await {
@@ -899,155 +846,11 @@ impl CoreManager {
             );
         }
 
-        let mut core_started_successfully = false;
+        // 使用简化的启动流程
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "开始核心初始化");
+        self.start_core().await?;
 
-        if service::is_service_available().await.is_ok() {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "服务当前可用或看似可用，尝试通过服务模式启动/重装"
-            );
-            match self.attempt_service_init().await {
-                Ok(_) => {
-                    logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务模式成功启动核心");
-                    core_started_successfully = true;
-                }
-                Err(_err) => {
-                    logging!(
-                        warn,
-                        Type::Core,
-                        true,
-                        "服务模式启动或重装失败。将尝试Sidecar模式回退。"
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "服务初始不可用 (is_service_available 调用失败)"
-            );
-        }
-
-        if !core_started_successfully {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "核心未通过服务模式启动，执行Sidecar回退或首次安装逻辑"
-            );
-
-            let service_state = service::ServiceState::get().await;
-
-            if service_state.prefer_sidecar {
-                logging!(
-                    info,
-                    Type::Core,
-                    true,
-                    "用户偏好Sidecar模式或先前服务启动失败，使用Sidecar模式启动"
-                );
-                self.start_core_by_sidecar().await?;
-                // 如果 sidecar 启动成功，我们可以认为核心初始化流程到此结束
-                // 后续的 Tray::global().subscribe_traffic().await 仍然会执行
-            } else {
-                let has_service_install_record = service_state.last_install_time > 0;
-                if !has_service_install_record {
-                    logging!(
-                        info,
-                        Type::Core,
-                        true,
-                        "无服务安装记录 (首次运行或状态重置)，尝试安装服务"
-                    );
-                    match service::install_service().await {
-                        Ok(_) => {
-                            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务安装成功(首次尝试)");
-                            let mut new_state = service::ServiceState::default();
-                            new_state.record_install();
-                            new_state.prefer_sidecar = false;
-                            new_state.save().await?;
-
-                            if service::is_service_available().await.is_ok() {
-                                logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "新安装的服务可用，尝试启动");
-                                if self.start_core_by_service().await.is_ok() {
-                                    logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "新安装的服务启动成功");
-                                } else {
-                                    logging!(
-                                        warn,
-                                        Type::Core,
-                                        true,
-                                        "新安装的服务启动失败，回退到Sidecar模式"
-                                    );
-                                    let mut final_state = service::ServiceState::get().await;
-                                    final_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-                                    final_state.last_error =
-                                        Some("Newly installed service failed to start".to_string());
-                                    final_state.save().await?;
-                                    self.start_core_by_sidecar().await?;
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                logging!(
-                                    warn,
-                                    Type::Core,
-                                    true,
-                                    "服务安装成功但未能连接/立即可用，回退到Sidecar模式"
-                                );
-                                let mut final_state = service::ServiceState::get().await;
-                                final_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-                                final_state.last_error = Some(
-                                    "Newly installed service not immediately available/connectable"
-                                        .to_string(),
-                                );
-                                final_state.save().await?;
-                                self.start_core_by_sidecar().await?;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        Err(err) => {
-                            logging!(warn, Type::Core, true, "服务首次安装失败: {}", err);
-                            let new_state = service::ServiceState {
-                                last_error: Some(err.to_string()),
-                                prefer_sidecar: true,
-                                ..Default::default()
-                            };
-                            new_state.save().await?;
-                            self.start_core_by_sidecar().await?;
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // 有安装记录，服务未成功启动，且初始不偏好sidecar
-                    // 这意味着服务之前可能可用，但 attempt_service_init 失败了（并应已设置 prefer_sidecar），
-                    // 或者服务初始不可用，无偏好，有记录。应强制使用 sidecar。
-                    logging!(
-                        info,
-                        Type::Core,
-                        true,
-                        "有服务安装记录但服务不可用/未启动，强制切换到Sidecar模式"
-                    );
-                    let mut final_state = service::ServiceState::get().await;
-                    if !final_state.prefer_sidecar {
-                        logging!(
-                            warn,
-                            Type::Core,
-                            true,
-                            "prefer_sidecar 为 false，因服务启动失败或不可用而强制设置为 true"
-                        );
-                        final_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-                        final_state.last_error =
-                            Some(final_state.last_error.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                                "Service startup failed or unavailable before sidecar fallback"
-                                    .to_string()
-                            }));
-                        final_state.save().await?;
-                    }
-                    self.start_core_by_sidecar().await?;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        logging!(trace, Type::Core, "Initied core logic completed");
-        // #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-        // logging_error!(Type::Core, true, Tray::global().subscribe_traffic().await);
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "核心初始化完成");
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -1061,31 +864,32 @@ impl CoreManager {
         (*guard).clone()
     }
 
+    pub async fn prestart_core(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        SERVICE_MANAGER.lock().await.refresh().await?;
+        match SERVICE_MANAGER.lock().await.current() {
+            ServiceStatus::Ready => {
+                self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::Service);
+            }
+            _ => {
+                self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::Sidecar);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// 启动核心
     pub async fn start_core(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        if service::is_service_available().await.is_ok() {
-            if service::check_service_needs_reinstall().await {
-                service::reinstall_service().await?;
+        self.prestart_core().await?;
+
+        match self.get_running_mode() {
+            RunningMode::Service => {
+                logging_error!(Type::Core, true, self.start_core_by_service().await);
+            }
+            RunningMode::NotRunning | RunningMode::Sidecar => {
+                logging_error!(Type::Core, true, self.start_core_by_sidecar().await);
             }
-            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务可用，使用服务模式启动");
-            self.start_core_by_service().await?;
-            return Ok(());
         };
 
-        // 服务不可用，检查用户偏好
-        let service_state = service::ServiceState::get().await;
-        if service_state.prefer_sidecar {
-            logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Core,
-                true,
-                "服务不可用，根据用户偏好使用Sidecar模式"
-            );
-            self.start_core_by_sidecar().await?;
-        } else {
-            logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "服务不可用，使用Sidecar模式");
-            self.start_core_by_sidecar().await?;
-        }
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -1100,6 +904,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
 
     /// 重启内核
     pub async fn restart_core(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        logging!(info, Type::Core, true, "Restarting core");
         self.stop_core().await?;
         self.start_core().await?;
         Ok(())
@@ -1141,3 +946,6 @@ impl CoreManager {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
+
+// Use simplified singleton_lazy macro
+singleton_lazy!(CoreManager, CORE_MANAGER, CoreManager::default);

src-tauri/src/core/service.rs

@@ -1,95 +1,27 @@
 use crate::{
+    cache::{CacheService, SHORT_TERM_TTL},
     config::Config,
     core::service_ipc::{IpcCommand, send_ipc_request},
-    logging,
+    logging, logging_error,
     utils::{dirs, logging::Type},
 };
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::{
-    env::current_exe,
-    path::PathBuf,
-    process::Command as StdCommand,
-    time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
-};
+use std::{env::current_exe, path::PathBuf, process::Command as StdCommand};
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
 const REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION: &str = "1.1.2"; // 定义所需的服务版本号
 
-// 限制重装时间和次数的常量
-const REINSTALL_COOLDOWN_SECS: u64 = 300; // 5分钟冷却期
-const MAX_REINSTALLS_PER_DAY: u32 = 3; // 每24小时最多重装3次
-const ONE_DAY_SECS: u64 = 86400; // 24小时的秒数
-
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, Clone, Default)]
-pub struct ServiceState {
-    pub last_install_time: u64,     // 上次安装时间戳 (Unix 时间戳，秒)
-    pub install_count: u32,         // 24小时内安装次数
-    pub last_check_time: u64,       // 上次检查时间
-    pub last_error: Option<String>, // 上次错误信息
-    pub prefer_sidecar: bool,       // 用户是否偏好sidecar模式，如拒绝安装服务或安装失败
-}
-
-impl ServiceState {
-    // 获取当前的服务状态
-    pub async fn get() -> Self {
-        if let Some(state) = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().service_state.clone() {
-            return state;
-        }
-        Self::default()
-    }
-
-    // 保存服务状态
-    pub async fn save(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let config = Config::verge().await;
-        let mut latest = config.latest_ref().clone();
-        latest.service_state = Some(self.clone());
-        *config.draft_mut() = latest;
-        config.apply();
-
-        // 先获取数据，再异步保存，避免跨await持有锁
-        let verge_data = config.latest_ref().clone();
-        drop(config); // 显式释放锁
-
-        verge_data.save_file().await
-    }
-
-    // 更新安装信息
-    pub fn record_install(&mut self) {
-        let now = SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .unwrap_or_default()
-            .as_secs();
-
-        // 检查是否需要重置计数器（24小时已过）
-        if now - self.last_install_time > ONE_DAY_SECS {
-            self.install_count = 0;
-        }
-
-        self.last_install_time = now;
-        self.install_count += 1;
-    }
-
-    // 检查是否可以重新安装
-    pub fn can_reinstall(&self) -> bool {
-        let now = SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .unwrap_or_default()
-            .as_secs();
-
-        // 如果在冷却期内，不允许重装
-        if now - self.last_install_time < REINSTALL_COOLDOWN_SECS {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // 如果24小时内安装次数过多，也不允许
-        if now - self.last_install_time < ONE_DAY_SECS
-            && self.install_count >= MAX_REINSTALLS_PER_DAY
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        true
-    }
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ServiceStatus {
+    Ready,
+    NeedsReinstall,
+    InstallRequired,
+    UninstallRequired,
+    ReinstallRequired,
+    ForceReinstallRequired,
+    Unavailable(String),
 }
 
 // 保留核心数据结构，但将HTTP特定的结构体合并为通用结构体
@@ -101,12 +33,6 @@ pub struct ResponseBody {
     pub log_file: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, Clone)]
-pub struct VersionResponse {
-    pub service: String,
-    pub version: String,
-}
-
 // 保留通用的响应结构体，用于IPC通信后的数据解析
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, Clone)]
 pub struct JsonResponse {
@@ -115,8 +41,12 @@ pub struct JsonResponse {
     pub data: Option<ResponseBody>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ServiceManager(ServiceStatus);
+
+#[allow(clippy::unused_async)]
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-pub async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "uninstall service");
 
     use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
@@ -149,8 +79,9 @@ pub async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::unused_async)]
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-pub async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
+async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "install service");
 
     use deelevate::{PrivilegeLevel, Token};
@@ -184,23 +115,9 @@ pub async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-pub async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "reinstall service");
 
-    // 获取当前服务状态
-    let mut service_state = ServiceState::get().await;
-
-    // 检查是否允许重装
-    if !service_state.can_reinstall() {
-        logging!(
-            warn,
-            Type::Service,
-            true,
-            "service reinstall rejected: cooldown period or max attempts reached"
-        );
-        bail!("Service reinstallation is rate limited. Please try again later.");
-    }
-
     // 先卸载服务
     if let Err(err) = uninstall_service().await {
         logging!(
@@ -214,26 +131,16 @@ pub async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
 
     // 再安装服务
     match install_service().await {
-        Ok(_) => {
-            // 记录安装信息并保存
-            service_state.record_install();
-            service_state.last_error = None;
-            service_state.save().await?;
-            Ok(())
-        }
+        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
         Err(err) => {
-            let error = format!("failed to install service: {err}");
-            service_state.last_error = Some(error.clone());
-            service_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-            service_state.save().await?;
-            bail!(error)
+            bail!(format!("failed to install service: {err}"))
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::unused_async)]
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-pub async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "uninstall service");
     use users::get_effective_uid;
 
@@ -273,7 +180,8 @@ pub async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-pub async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
+#[allow(clippy::unused_async)]
+async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "install service");
     use users::get_effective_uid;
 
@@ -313,23 +221,9 @@ pub async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-pub async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "reinstall service");
 
-    // 获取当前服务状态
-    let mut service_state = ServiceState::get().await;
-
-    // 检查是否允许重装
-    if !service_state.can_reinstall() {
-        logging!(
-            warn,
-            Type::Service,
-            true,
-            "service reinstall rejected: cooldown period or max attempts reached"
-        );
-        bail!("Service reinstallation is rate limited. Please try again later.");
-    }
-
     // 先卸载服务
     if let Err(err) = uninstall_service().await {
         logging!(
@@ -343,25 +237,15 @@ pub async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
 
     // 再安装服务
     match install_service().await {
-        Ok(_) => {
-            // 记录安装信息并保存
-            service_state.record_install();
-            service_state.last_error = None;
-            service_state.save().await?;
-            Ok(())
-        }
+        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
         Err(err) => {
-            let error = format!("failed to install service: {err}");
-            service_state.last_error = Some(error.clone());
-            service_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-            service_state.save().await?;
-            bail!(error)
+            bail!(format!("failed to install service: {err}"))
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     use crate::utils::i18n::t;
 
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "uninstall service");
@@ -397,7 +281,7 @@ pub async fn uninstall_service() -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
+async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
     use crate::utils::i18n::t;
 
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "install service");
@@ -433,23 +317,9 @@ pub async fn install_service() -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-pub async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "reinstall service");
 
-    // 获取当前服务状态
-    let mut service_state = ServiceState::get().await;
-
-    // 检查是否允许重装
-    if !service_state.can_reinstall() {
-        logging!(
-            warn,
-            Type::Service,
-            true,
-            "service reinstall rejected: cooldown period or max attempts reached"
-        );
-        bail!("Service reinstallation is rate limited. Please try again later.");
-    }
-
     // 先卸载服务
     if let Err(err) = uninstall_service().await {
         logging!(
@@ -463,440 +333,114 @@ pub async fn reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
 
     // 再安装服务
     match install_service().await {
-        Ok(_) => {
-            // 记录安装信息并保存
-            service_state.record_install();
-            service_state.last_error = None;
-            service_state.save().await?;
-            Ok(())
-        }
+        Ok(_) => Ok(()),
         Err(err) => {
-            let error = format!("failed to install service: {err}");
-            service_state.last_error = Some(error.clone());
-            service_state.prefer_sidecar = true;
-            service_state.save().await?;
-            bail!(error)
+            bail!(format!("failed to install service: {err}"))
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// 检查服务状态 - 使用IPC通信
-pub async fn check_ipc_service_status() -> Result<JsonResponse> {
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "开始检查服务状态 (IPC)");
-
-    // 使用IPC通信
-    let payload = serde_json::json!({});
-    // logging!(debug, Type::Service, true, "发送GetClash请求");
-
-    match send_ipc_request(IpcCommand::GetClash, payload).await {
-        Ok(response) => {
-            /*             logging!(
-                debug,
-                Type::Service,
-                true,
-                "收到GetClash响应: success={}, error={:?}",
-                response.success,
-                response.error
-            ); */
-
-            if !response.success {
-                let err_msg = response.error.unwrap_or_else(|| "未知服务错误".to_string());
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应错误: {}", err_msg);
-                bail!(err_msg);
-            }
-
-            match response.data {
-                Some(data) => {
-                    // 检查嵌套结构
-                    if let (Some(code), Some(msg)) = (data.get("code"), data.get("msg")) {
-                        let code_value = code.as_u64().unwrap_or(0);
-                        let msg_value = msg.as_str().unwrap_or("ok").to_string();
-
-                        // 提取嵌套的data字段并解析为ResponseBody
-                        let response_body = if let Some(nested_data) = data.get("data") {
-                            match serde_json::from_value::<ResponseBody>(nested_data.clone()) {
-                                Ok(body) => Some(body),
-                                Err(e) => {
-                                    logging!(
-                                        warn,
-                                        Type::Service,
-                                        true,
-                                        "解析嵌套的ResponseBody失败: {}; 尝试其他方式",
-                                        e
-                                    );
-                                    None
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            None
-                        };
-
-                        let json_response = JsonResponse {
-                            code: code_value,
-                            msg: msg_value,
-                            data: response_body,
-                        };
-
-                        logging!(
-                            info,
-                            Type::Service,
-                            true,
-                            "服务检测成功: code={}, msg={}, data存在={}",
-                            json_response.code,
-                            json_response.msg,
-                            json_response.data.is_some()
-                        );
-                        Ok(json_response)
-                    } else {
-                        // 尝试直接解析
-                        match serde_json::from_value::<JsonResponse>(data.clone()) {
-                            Ok(json_response) => {
-                                logging!(
-                                    info,
-                                    Type::Service,
-                                    true,
-                                    "服务检测成功: code={}, msg={}",
-                                    json_response.code,
-                                    json_response.msg
-                                );
-                                Ok(json_response)
-                            }
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                logging!(
-                                    error,
-                                    Type::Service,
-                                    true,
-                                    "解析服务响应失败: {}; 原始数据: {:?}",
-                                    e,
-                                    data
-                                );
-                                bail!("无法解析服务响应数据: {}", e)
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                None => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应中没有数据");
-                    bail!("服务响应中没有数据")
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "IPC通信失败: {}", e);
-            bail!("无法连接到Clash Verge Service: {}", e)
-        }
-    }
+/// 强制重装服务（UI修复按钮）
+pub async fn force_reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "用户请求强制重装服务");
+    reinstall_service().await.map_err(|err| {
+        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "强制重装服务失败: {}", err);
+        err
+    })
 }
 
 /// 检查服务版本 - 使用IPC通信
-pub async fn check_service_version() -> Result<String> {
+async fn check_service_version() -> Result<String> {
+    let cache = CacheService::global();
+    let key = CacheService::make_key("service", "version");
+    let version_arc = cache
+        .get_or_fetch(key, SHORT_TERM_TTL, || async {
             logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "开始检查服务版本 (IPC)");
-
             let payload = serde_json::json!({});
-    // logging!(debug, Type::Service, true, "发送GetVersion请求");
+            let response = send_ipc_request(IpcCommand::GetVersion, payload).await?;
 
-    match send_ipc_request(IpcCommand::GetVersion, payload).await {
-        Ok(response) => {
-            /*             logging!(
-                debug,
-                Type::Service,
-                true,
-                "收到GetVersion响应: success={}, error={:?}",
-                response.success,
-                response.error
-            ); */
+            let data = response
+                .data
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("服务版本响应中没有数据"))?;
 
-            if !response.success {
-                let err_msg = response
-                    .error
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "获取服务版本失败".to_string());
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "获取版本错误: {}", err_msg);
-                bail!(err_msg);
-            }
-
-            match response.data {
-                Some(data) => {
-                    if let Some(nested_data) = data.get("data") {
-                        if let Some(version) = nested_data.get("version")
-                            && let Some(version_str) = version.as_str()
+            if let Some(nested_data) = data.get("data")
+                && let Some(version) = nested_data.get("version").and_then(|v| v.as_str())
             {
-                            logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "获取到服务版本: {}", version_str);
-                            return Ok(version_str.to_string());
-                        }
-                        logging!(
-                            error,
-                            Type::Service,
-                            true,
-                            "嵌套数据中没有version字段: {:?}",
-                            nested_data
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        // 兼容旧格式
-                        match serde_json::from_value::<VersionResponse>(data.clone()) {
-                            Ok(version_response) => {
-                                logging!(
-                                    info,
-                                    Type::Service,
-                                    true,
-                                    "获取到服务版本: {}",
-                                    version_response.version
-                                );
-                                return Ok(version_response.version);
-                            }
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                logging!(
-                                    error,
-                                    Type::Service,
-                                    true,
-                                    "解析版本响应失败: {}; 原始数据: {:?}",
-                                    e,
-                                    data
-                                );
-                                bail!("无法解析服务版本数据: {}", e)
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    bail!("响应中未找到有效的版本信息")
-                }
-                None => {
-                    logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "版本响应中没有数据");
-                    bail!("服务版本响应中没有数据")
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "IPC通信失败: {}", e);
-            bail!("无法连接到Clash Verge Service: {}", e)
+                // logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "获取到服务版本: {}", version);
+                return Ok(version.to_string());
             }
+
+            Ok("unknown".to_string())
+        })
+        .await;
+
+    match version_arc.as_ref() {
+        Ok(v) => Ok(v.clone()),
+        Err(e) => Err(anyhow::Error::msg(e.to_string())),
     }
 }
 
 /// 检查服务是否需要重装
 pub async fn check_service_needs_reinstall() -> bool {
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "开始检查服务是否需要重装");
-
-    let service_state = ServiceState::get().await;
-
-    if !service_state.can_reinstall() {
-        log::info!(target: "app", "服务重装检查: 处于冷却期或已达最大尝试次数");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // 检查版本和可用性
     match check_service_version().await {
-        Ok(version) => {
-            log::info!(target: "app", "服务版本检测：当前={version}, 要求={REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION}");
-            /*             logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Service,
-                true,
-                "服务版本检测：当前={}, 要求={}",
-                version,
-                REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION
-            ); */
-
-            let needs_reinstall = version != REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION;
-            if needs_reinstall {
-                log::warn!(target: "app", "发现服务版本不匹配，需要重装! 当前={version}, 要求={REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION}");
-                logging!(warn, Type::Service, true, "服务版本不匹配，需要重装");
-
-                // log::debug!(target: "app", "当前版本字节: {:?}", version.as_bytes());
-                // log::debug!(target: "app", "要求版本字节: {:?}", REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION.as_bytes());
-            } else {
-                log::info!(target: "app", "服务版本匹配，无需重装");
-                // logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务版本匹配，无需重装");
-            }
-
-            needs_reinstall
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "检查服务版本失败: {}", err);
-
-            // 检查服务是否可用
-            match is_service_available().await {
-                Ok(()) => {
-                    log::info!(target: "app", "服务正在运行但版本检查失败: {err}");
-                    /*                     logging!(
-                        info,
-                        Type::Service,
-                        true,
-                        "服务正在运行但版本检查失败: {}",
-                        err
-                    ); */
-                    false
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    log::info!(target: "app", "服务不可用或未运行，需要重装");
-                    // logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务不可用或未运行，需要重装");
-                    true
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        Ok(version) => version != REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION,
+        Err(_) => false,
     }
 }
 
 /// 尝试使用服务启动core
 pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
-    log::info!(target:"app", "尝试使用现有服务启动核心 (IPC)");
-    // logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "尝试使用现有服务启动核心");
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "尝试使用现有服务启动核心");
 
-    let clash_core = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
+    let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
+    let clash_core = verge_config.latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
+    drop(verge_config);
 
     let bin_ext = if cfg!(windows) { ".exe" } else { "" };
-    let clash_bin = format!("{clash_core}{bin_ext}");
-    let bin_path = current_exe()?.with_file_name(clash_bin);
-    let bin_path = dirs::path_to_str(&bin_path)?;
+    let bin_path = current_exe()?.with_file_name(format!("{clash_core}{bin_ext}"));
 
-    let config_dir = dirs::app_home_dir()?;
-    let config_dir = dirs::path_to_str(&config_dir)?;
-
-    let log_path = dirs::service_log_file()?;
-    let log_path = dirs::path_to_str(&log_path)?;
-
-    let config_file = dirs::path_to_str(config_file)?;
-
-    // 构建启动参数
     let payload = serde_json::json!({
         "core_type": clash_core,
-        "bin_path": bin_path,
-        "config_dir": config_dir,
-        "config_file": config_file,
-        "log_file": log_path,
+        "bin_path": dirs::path_to_str(&bin_path)?,
+        "config_dir": dirs::path_to_str(&dirs::app_home_dir()?)?,
+        "config_file": dirs::path_to_str(config_file)?,
+        "log_file": dirs::path_to_str(&dirs::service_log_file()?)?,
     });
 
-    // log::info!(target:"app", "启动服务参数: {:?}", payload);
-    // logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "发送StartClash请求");
-
-    // 使用IPC通信
-    match send_ipc_request(IpcCommand::StartClash, payload).await {
-        Ok(response) => {
-            /*             logging!(
-                info,
-                Type::Service,
-                true,
-                "收到StartClash响应: success={}, error={:?}",
-                response.success,
-                response.error
-            ); */
+    let response = send_ipc_request(IpcCommand::StartClash, payload)
+        .await
+        .context("无法连接到Clash Verge Service")?;
 
     if !response.success {
         let err_msg = response.error.unwrap_or_else(|| "启动核心失败".to_string());
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "启动核心失败: {}", err_msg);
         bail!(err_msg);
     }
 
-            // 添加对嵌套JSON结构的处理
     if let Some(data) = &response.data
-                && let Some(code) = data.get("code")
+        && let Some(code) = data.get("code").and_then(|c| c.as_u64())
+        && code != 0
     {
-                let code_value = code.as_u64().unwrap_or(1);
         let msg = data
             .get("msg")
             .and_then(|m| m.as_str())
             .unwrap_or("未知错误");
-
-                if code_value != 0 {
-                    logging!(
-                        error,
-                        Type::Service,
-                        true,
-                        "启动核心返回错误: code={}, msg={}",
-                        code_value,
-                        msg
-                    );
         bail!("启动核心失败: {}", msg);
     }
-            }
 
     logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务成功启动核心");
     Ok(())
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "启动核心IPC通信失败: {}", e);
-            bail!("无法连接到Clash Verge Service: {}", e)
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 // 以服务启动core
 pub(super) async fn run_core_by_service(config_file: &PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
-    log::info!(target: "app", "正在尝试通过服务启动核心");
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "正在尝试通过服务启动核心");
 
-    // 先检查服务版本，不受冷却期限制
-    let version_check = match check_service_version().await {
-        Ok(version) => {
-            log::info!(target: "app", "检测到服务版本: {version}, 要求版本: {REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION}");
-
-            if version.as_bytes() != REQUIRED_SERVICE_VERSION.as_bytes() {
-                log::warn!(target: "app", "服务版本不匹配，需要重装");
-                false
-            } else {
-                log::info!(target: "app", "服务版本匹配");
-                true
-            }
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            log::warn!(target: "app", "无法获取服务版本: {err}");
-            false
-        }
-    };
-
-    if version_check && is_service_available().await.is_ok() {
-        log::info!(target: "app", "服务已在运行且版本匹配，尝试使用");
-        return start_with_existing_service(config_file).await;
-    }
-
-    if !version_check {
-        log::info!(target: "app", "服务版本不匹配，尝试重装");
-
-        let service_state = ServiceState::get().await;
-        if !service_state.can_reinstall() {
-            log::warn!(target: "app", "由于限制无法重装服务");
-            if let Ok(()) = start_with_existing_service(config_file).await {
-                log::info!(target: "app", "尽管版本不匹配，但成功启动了服务");
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            bail!("服务版本不匹配且无法重装，启动失败");
-        }
-
-        log::info!(target: "app", "开始重装服务");
-        if let Err(err) = reinstall_service().await {
-            log::warn!(target: "app", "服务重装失败: {err}");
-            bail!("Failed to reinstall service: {}", err);
-        }
-
-        log::info!(target: "app", "服务重装成功，尝试启动");
-        return start_with_existing_service(config_file).await;
-    }
-
-    // 检查服务状态
-    match check_ipc_service_status().await {
-        Ok(_) => {
-            log::info!(target: "app", "服务可用但未运行核心，尝试启动");
-            if let Ok(()) = start_with_existing_service(config_file).await {
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            log::warn!(target: "app", "服务检查失败: {err}");
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 服务不可用或启动失败，检查是否需要重装
     if check_service_needs_reinstall().await {
-        log::info!(target: "app", "服务需要重装");
-
-        if let Err(err) = reinstall_service().await {
-            log::warn!(target: "app", "服务重装失败: {err}");
-            bail!("Failed to reinstall service: {}", err);
+        reinstall_service().await?;
     }
 
-        log::info!(target: "app", "服务重装完成，尝试启动核心");
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务已运行且版本匹配，直接使用");
     start_with_existing_service(config_file).await
-    } else {
-        log::warn!(target: "app", "服务不可用且无法重装");
-        bail!("Service is not available and cannot be reinstalled at this time")
-    }
 }
 
 /// 通过服务停止core
@@ -909,7 +453,9 @@ pub(super) async fn stop_core_by_service() -> Result<()> {
         .context("无法连接到Clash Verge Service")?;
 
     if !response.success {
-        bail!(response.error.unwrap_or_else(|| "停止核心失败".to_string()));
+        let err_msg = response.error.unwrap_or_else(|| "停止核心失败".to_string());
+        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "停止核心失败: {}", err_msg);
+        bail!(err_msg);
     }
 
     if let Some(data) = &response.data
@@ -934,54 +480,105 @@ pub(super) async fn stop_core_by_service() -> Result<()> {
         }
     }
 
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务成功停止核心");
     Ok(())
 }
 
 /// 检查服务是否正在运行
 pub async fn is_service_available() -> Result<()> {
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "开始检查服务是否正在运行");
-
-    match check_ipc_service_status().await {
-        Ok(resp) => {
-            if resp.code == 0 && resp.msg == "ok" && resp.data.is_some() {
-                logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务正在运行");
+    check_service_version().await?;
     Ok(())
-            } else {
-                logging!(
-                    warn,
+}
+
+impl ServiceManager {
+    pub fn default() -> Self {
+        Self(ServiceStatus::Unavailable("Need Checks".into()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn current(&self) -> ServiceStatus {
+        self.0.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn refresh(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let status = self.check_service_comprehensive().await;
+        logging_error!(
             Type::Service,
             true,
-                    "服务未正常运行: code={}, msg={}",
-                    resp.code,
-                    resp.msg
+            self.handle_service_status(&status).await
         );
+        self.0 = status;
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    /// 综合服务状态检查（一次性完成所有检查）
+    pub async fn check_service_comprehensive(&self) -> ServiceStatus {
+        match is_service_available().await {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务当前可用，检查是否需要重装");
+                if check_service_needs_reinstall().await {
+                    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务需要重装且允许重装");
+                    ServiceStatus::NeedsReinstall
+                } else {
+                    ServiceStatus::Ready
+                }
             }
             Err(err) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "检查服务运行状态失败: {}", err);
-            Err(err)
+                logging!(warn, Type::Service, true, "服务不可用，检查安装状态");
+                ServiceStatus::Unavailable(err.to_string())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 根据服务状态执行相应操作
+    pub async fn handle_service_status(&mut self, status: &ServiceStatus) -> Result<()> {
+        match status {
+            ServiceStatus::Ready => {
+                logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务就绪，直接启动");
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            ServiceStatus::NeedsReinstall | ServiceStatus::ReinstallRequired => {
+                logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务需要重装，执行重装流程");
+                reinstall_service().await?;
+                self.0 = ServiceStatus::Ready;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            ServiceStatus::ForceReinstallRequired => {
+                logging!(
+                    info,
+                    Type::Service,
+                    true,
+                    "服务需要强制重装，执行强制重装流程"
+                );
+                force_reinstall_service().await?;
+                self.0 = ServiceStatus::Ready;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            ServiceStatus::InstallRequired => {
+                logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "需要安装服务，执行安装流程");
+                install_service().await?;
+                self.0 = ServiceStatus::Ready;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            ServiceStatus::UninstallRequired => {
+                logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务需要卸载，执行卸载流程");
+                uninstall_service().await?;
+                self.0 = ServiceStatus::Unavailable("Service Uninstalled".into());
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            ServiceStatus::Unavailable(reason) => {
+                logging!(
+                    info,
+                    Type::Service,
+                    true,
+                    "服务不可用: {}，将使用Sidecar模式",
+                    reason
+                );
+                self.0 = ServiceStatus::Unavailable(reason.clone());
+                Err(anyhow::anyhow!("服务不可用: {}", reason))
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// 强制重装服务（UI修复按钮）
-pub async fn force_reinstall_service() -> Result<()> {
-    log::info!(target: "app", "用户请求强制重装服务");
-
-    let service_state = ServiceState::default();
-    service_state.save().await?;
-
-    log::info!(target: "app", "已重置服务状态，开始执行重装");
-
-    match reinstall_service().await {
-        Ok(()) => {
-            log::info!(target: "app", "服务重装成功");
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        Err(err) => {
-            log::error!(target: "app", "强制重装服务失败: {err}");
-            bail!("强制重装服务失败: {}", err)
-        }
-    }
-}
+pub static SERVICE_MANAGER: Lazy<Mutex<ServiceManager>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(ServiceManager::default()));

src-tauri/src/core/service_ipc.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-use crate::process::AsyncHandler;
 use crate::{logging, utils::logging::Type};
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
+use backoff::{Error as BackoffError, ExponentialBackoff};
 use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use tokio::net::UnixStream;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+use tokio::net::windows::named_pipe::ClientOptions;
 
 const IPC_SOCKET_NAME: &str = if cfg!(windows) {
     r"\\.\pipe\clash-verge-service"
@@ -112,170 +116,134 @@ pub fn verify_response_signature(response: &IpcResponse) -> Result<bool> {
     Ok(expected_signature == response.signature)
 }
 
-// IPC连接管理-win
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn create_backoff_strategy() -> ExponentialBackoff {
+    ExponentialBackoff {
+        initial_interval: Duration::from_millis(50),
+        max_interval: Duration::from_secs(1),
+        max_elapsed_time: Some(Duration::from_secs(3)),
+        multiplier: 1.5,
+        ..Default::default()
+    }
+}
+
 pub async fn send_ipc_request(
     command: IpcCommand,
     payload: serde_json::Value,
 ) -> Result<IpcResponse> {
-    use std::{
-        ffi::CString,
-        fs::File,
-        io::{Read, Write},
-        os::windows::io::{FromRawHandle, RawHandle},
-        ptr,
-    };
-    use winapi::um::{
-        fileapi::{CreateFileA, OPEN_EXISTING},
-        handleapi::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
-        winnt::{FILE_SHARE_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE},
-    };
-
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "正在连接服务 (Windows)...");
-
     let command_type = format!("{command:?}");
 
-    let request = match create_signed_request(command, payload) {
-        Ok(req) => req,
+    let operation = || async {
+        match send_ipc_request_internal(command.clone(), payload.clone()).await {
+            Ok(response) => Ok(response),
             Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "创建签名请求失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(e);
+                logging!(
+                    warn,
+                    Type::Service,
+                    true,
+                    "IPC请求失败，准备重试: 命令={}, 错误={}",
+                    command_type,
+                    e
+                );
+                Err(BackoffError::transient(e))
+            }
         }
     };
 
-    let request_json = serde_json::to_string(&request)?;
-
-    let result = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<IpcResponse> {
-        let c_pipe_name = match CString::new(IPC_SOCKET_NAME) {
-            Ok(name) => name,
-            Err(e) => {
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "创建CString失败: {}", e);
-                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("创建CString失败: {}", e));
+    match backoff::future::retry(create_backoff_strategy(), operation).await {
+        Ok(response) => {
+            // logging!(
+            //     info,
+            //     Type::Service,
+            //     true,
+            //     "IPC请求成功: 命令={}, 成功={}",
+            //     command_type,
+            //     response.success
+            // );
+            Ok(response)
         }
-        };
-
-        let handle = unsafe {
-            CreateFileA(
-                c_pipe_name.as_ptr(),
-                GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
-                FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
-                ptr::null_mut(),
-                OPEN_EXISTING,
-                0,
-                ptr::null_mut(),
-            )
-        };
-
-        if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
-            let error = std::io::Error::last_os_error();
+        Err(e) => {
             logging!(
                 error,
                 Type::Service,
                 true,
-                "连接到服务命名管道失败: {}",
-                error
+                "IPC请求最终失败，重试已耗尽: 命令={}, 错误={}",
+                command_type,
+                e
             );
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("无法连接到服务命名管道: {}", error));
+            Err(anyhow::anyhow!("IPC请求重试失败: {}", e))
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        let mut pipe = unsafe { File::from_raw_handle(handle as RawHandle) };
-        logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务连接成功 (Windows)");
+// 内部IPC请求实现（不带重试）
+async fn send_ipc_request_internal(
+    command: IpcCommand,
+    payload: serde_json::Value,
+) -> Result<IpcResponse> {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    {
+        send_ipc_request_windows(command, payload).await
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
+    {
+        send_ipc_request_unix(command, payload).await
+    }
+}
 
+// IPC连接管理-win
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+async fn send_ipc_request_windows(
+    command: IpcCommand,
+    payload: serde_json::Value,
+) -> Result<IpcResponse> {
+    let request = create_signed_request(command, payload)?;
+    let request_json = serde_json::to_string(&request)?;
     let request_bytes = request_json.as_bytes();
     let len_bytes = (request_bytes.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();
 
-        if let Err(e) = pipe.write_all(&len_bytes) {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "写入请求长度失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("写入请求长度失败: {}", e));
-        }
-
-        if let Err(e) = pipe.write_all(request_bytes) {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "写入请求内容失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("写入请求内容失败: {}", e));
-        }
-
-        if let Err(e) = pipe.flush() {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "刷新管道失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("刷新管道失败: {}", e));
-        }
-
-        let mut response_len_bytes = [0u8; 4];
-        if let Err(e) = pipe.read_exact(&mut response_len_bytes) {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "读取响应长度失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("读取响应长度失败: {}", e));
-        }
-
-        let response_len = u32::from_be_bytes(response_len_bytes) as usize;
-
-        let mut response_bytes = vec![0u8; response_len];
-        if let Err(e) = pipe.read_exact(&mut response_bytes) {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "读取响应内容失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("读取响应内容失败: {}", e));
-        }
-
-        let response: IpcResponse = match serde_json::from_slice::<IpcResponse>(&response_bytes) {
-            Ok(r) => r,
+    let mut pipe = match ClientOptions::new().open(IPC_SOCKET_NAME) {
+        Ok(p) => p,
         Err(e) => {
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应解析失败: {}", e);
-                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("解析响应失败: {}", e));
+            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "连接到服务命名管道失败: {}", e);
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("无法连接到服务命名管道: {}", e));
         }
     };
 
-        match verify_response_signature(&response) {
-            Ok(valid) => {
-                if !valid {
+    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务连接成功 (Windows)");
+
+    pipe.write_all(&len_bytes).await?;
+    pipe.write_all(request_bytes).await?;
+    pipe.flush().await?;
+
+    let mut response_len_bytes = [0u8; 4];
+    pipe.read_exact(&mut response_len_bytes).await?;
+    let response_len = u32::from_be_bytes(response_len_bytes) as usize;
+
+    let mut response_bytes = vec![0u8; response_len];
+    pipe.read_exact(&mut response_bytes).await?;
+
+    let response: IpcResponse = serde_json::from_slice(&response_bytes)
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("解析响应失败: {}", e))?;
+
+    if !verify_response_signature(&response)? {
         logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应签名验证失败");
         bail!("服务响应签名验证失败");
     }
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "验证响应签名时出错: {}", e);
-                return Err(e);
-            }
-        }
 
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Service,
-            true,
-            "IPC请求完成: 命令={}, 成功={}",
-            command_type,
-            response.success
-        );
     Ok(response)
-    })
-    .await??;
-
-    Ok(result)
 }
 
 // IPC连接管理-unix
 #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
-pub async fn send_ipc_request(
+async fn send_ipc_request_unix(
     command: IpcCommand,
     payload: serde_json::Value,
 ) -> Result<IpcResponse> {
-    use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
-
-    logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "正在连接服务 (Unix)...");
-
-    let command_type = format!("{command:?}");
-
-    let request = match create_signed_request(command, payload) {
-        Ok(req) => req,
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "创建签名请求失败: {}", e);
-            return Err(e);
-        }
-    };
-
+    let request = create_signed_request(command, payload)?;
     let request_json = serde_json::to_string(&request)?;
 
-    let mut stream = match UnixStream::connect(IPC_SOCKET_NAME) {
-        Ok(s) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Service, true, "服务连接成功 (Unix)");
-            s
-        }
+    let mut stream = match UnixStream::connect(IPC_SOCKET_NAME).await {
+        Ok(s) => s,
         Err(e) => {
             logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "连接到Unix套接字失败: {}", e);
             return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("无法连接到服务Unix套接字: {}", e));
@@ -285,58 +253,97 @@ pub async fn send_ipc_request(
     let request_bytes = request_json.as_bytes();
     let len_bytes = (request_bytes.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();
 
-    if let Err(e) = std::io::Write::write_all(&mut stream, &len_bytes) {
-        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "写入请求长度失败: {}", e);
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("写入请求长度失败: {}", e));
-    }
-
-    if let Err(e) = std::io::Write::write_all(&mut stream, request_bytes) {
-        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "写入请求内容失败: {}", e);
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("写入请求内容失败: {}", e));
-    }
+    stream.write_all(&len_bytes).await?;
+    stream.write_all(request_bytes).await?;
+    stream.flush().await?;
 
+    // 读取响应长度
     let mut response_len_bytes = [0u8; 4];
-    if let Err(e) = std::io::Read::read_exact(&mut stream, &mut response_len_bytes) {
-        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "读取响应长度失败: {}", e);
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("读取响应长度失败: {}", e));
-    }
-
+    stream.read_exact(&mut response_len_bytes).await?;
     let response_len = u32::from_be_bytes(response_len_bytes) as usize;
 
     let mut response_bytes = vec![0u8; response_len];
-    if let Err(e) = std::io::Read::read_exact(&mut stream, &mut response_bytes) {
-        logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "读取响应内容失败: {}", e);
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("读取响应内容失败: {}", e));
-    }
+    stream.read_exact(&mut response_bytes).await?;
 
-    let response: IpcResponse = match serde_json::from_slice::<IpcResponse>(&response_bytes) {
-        Ok(r) => r,
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应解析失败: {}", e,);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("解析响应失败: {}", e));
-        }
-    };
+    let response: IpcResponse = serde_json::from_slice(&response_bytes)
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("解析响应失败: {}", e))?;
 
-    match verify_response_signature(&response) {
-        Ok(valid) => {
-            if !valid {
+    if !verify_response_signature(&response)? {
         logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "服务响应签名验证失败");
         bail!("服务响应签名验证失败");
     }
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            logging!(error, Type::Service, true, "验证响应签名时出错: {}", e);
-            return Err(e);
+
+    Ok(response)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_create_signed_request() {
+        let command = IpcCommand::GetVersion;
+        let payload = serde_json::json!({"test": "data"});
+
+        let result = create_signed_request(command, payload);
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+        if let Ok(request) = result {
+            assert!(!request.id.is_empty());
+            assert!(!request.signature.is_empty());
+            assert_eq!(request.command, IpcCommand::GetVersion);
         }
     }
 
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Service,
-        true,
-        "IPC请求完成: 命令={}, 成功={}",
-        command_type,
-        response.success
-    );
-    Ok(response)
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sign_and_verify_message() {
+        let test_message = "test message for signing";
+
+        let signature_result = sign_message(test_message);
+        assert!(signature_result.is_ok());
+
+        if let Ok(signature) = signature_result {
+            assert!(!signature.is_empty());
+
+            // 测试相同消息产生相同签名
+            if let Ok(signature2) = sign_message(test_message) {
+                assert_eq!(signature, signature2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_verify_response_signature() {
+        let response = IpcResponse {
+            id: "test-id".to_string(),
+            success: true,
+            data: Some(serde_json::json!({"result": "success"})),
+            error: None,
+            signature: String::new(),
+        };
+
+        // 创建正确的签名
+        let verification_response = IpcResponse {
+            id: response.id.clone(),
+            success: response.success,
+            data: response.data.clone(),
+            error: response.error.clone(),
+            signature: String::new(),
+        };
+
+        if let Ok(message) = serde_json::to_string(&verification_response)
+            && let Ok(correct_signature) = sign_message(&message)
+        {
+            let signed_response = IpcResponse {
+                signature: correct_signature,
+                ..response
+            };
+
+            let verification_result = verify_response_signature(&signed_response);
+            assert!(verification_result.is_ok());
+            if let Ok(is_valid) = verification_result {
+                assert!(is_valid);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

src-tauri/src/ipc/general.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ pub struct IpcManager {
 }
 
 impl IpcManager {
-    fn new() -> Self {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        logging!(info, Type::Ipc, true, "Creating new IpcManager instance");
         let ipc_path_buf = ipc_path().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
             logging!(error, Type::Ipc, true, "Failed to get IPC path: {}", e);
             std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/clash-verge-ipc") // fallback path
@@ -51,9 +52,6 @@ impl IpcManager {
     }
 }
 
-// Use singleton macro with logging
-singleton_with_logging!(IpcManager, INSTANCE, "IpcManager");
-
 impl IpcManager {
     pub async fn request(
         &self,
@@ -367,3 +365,6 @@ impl IpcManager {
 
     // 日志相关功能已迁移到 logs.rs 模块，使用流式处理
 }
+
+// Use singleton macro with logging
+singleton_with_logging!(IpcManager, INSTANCE, "IpcManager");

src-tauri/src/module/lightweight.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    cache::Cache,
+    cache::CacheProxy,
     config::Config,
     core::{handle, timer::Timer, tray::Tray},
     log_err, logging,
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ pub async fn entry_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
     // 回到 In
     set_state(LightweightState::In);
 
-    Cache::global().clean_default_keys();
+    CacheProxy::global().clean_default_keys();
     true
 }
 

src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/mod.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ use tauri::AppHandle;
 
 use crate::{
     config::Config,
-    core::{CoreManager, Timer, handle, hotkey::Hotkey, sysopt, tray::Tray},
+    core::{
+        CoreManager, Timer, handle, hotkey::Hotkey, service::SERVICE_MANAGER, sysopt, tray::Tray,
+    },
     logging, logging_error,
     module::lightweight::auto_lightweight_mode_init,
     process::AsyncHandler,
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ pub fn resolve_setup_async() {
     );
 
     AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async {
+        init_service_manager().await;
+
         futures::join!(
             init_work_config(),
             init_resources(),
@@ -185,6 +189,15 @@ pub(super) async fn init_verge_config() {
     logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, Config::init_config().await);
 }
 
+pub(super) async fn init_service_manager() {
+    logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing service manager...");
+    logging_error!(
+        Type::Setup,
+        true,
+        SERVICE_MANAGER.lock().await.refresh().await
+    );
+}
+
 pub(super) async fn init_core_manager() {
     logging!(info, Type::Setup, true, "Initializing core manager...");
     logging_error!(Type::Setup, true, CoreManager::global().init().await);

src/components/shared/ProxyControlSwitches.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useRef } from "react";
+import React, { useRef, useCallback } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import {
   SettingsRounded,
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import { useSystemProxyState } from "@/hooks/use-system-proxy-state";
 import { useSystemState } from "@/hooks/use-system-state";
 import { showNotice } from "@/services/noticeService";
 import { useServiceInstaller } from "@/hooks/useServiceInstaller";
-import { uninstallService, restartCore, stopCore } from "@/services/cmds";
 import { useLockFn } from "ahooks";
+import { useServiceUninstaller } from "@/hooks/useServiceUninstaller";
 
 interface ProxySwitchProps {
   label?: string;
@@ -28,10 +28,83 @@ interface ProxySwitchProps {
   noRightPadding?: boolean;
 }
 
+interface SwitchRowProps {
+  label: string;
+  active: boolean;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+  infoTitle: string;
+  onInfoClick?: () => void;
+  extraIcons?: React.ReactNode;
+  onToggle: (value: boolean) => Promise<void>;
+  onError?: (err: Error) => void;
+  highlight?: boolean;
+}
+
 /**
- * 可复用的代理控制开关组件
- * 包含 Tun Mode 和 System Proxy 的开关功能
+ * 抽取的子组件：统一的开关 UI
  */
+const SwitchRow = ({
+  label,
+  active,
+  disabled,
+  infoTitle,
+  onInfoClick,
+  extraIcons,
+  onToggle,
+  onError,
+  highlight,
+}: SwitchRowProps) => {
+  const theme = useTheme();
+  return (
+    <Box
+      sx={{
+        display: "flex",
+        alignItems: "center",
+        justifyContent: "space-between",
+        p: 1,
+        pr: 2,
+        borderRadius: 1.5,
+        bgcolor: highlight
+          ? alpha(theme.palette.success.main, 0.07)
+          : "transparent",
+        opacity: disabled ? 0.6 : 1,
+        transition: "background-color 0.3s",
+      }}
+    >
+      <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center" }}>
+        {active ? (
+          <PlayCircleOutlineRounded sx={{ color: "success.main", mr: 1 }} />
+        ) : (
+          <PauseCircleOutlineRounded sx={{ color: "text.disabled", mr: 1 }} />
+        )}
+        <Typography
+          variant="subtitle1"
+          sx={{ fontWeight: 500, fontSize: "15px" }}
+        >
+          {label}
+        </Typography>
+        <TooltipIcon
+          title={infoTitle}
+          icon={SettingsRounded}
+          onClick={onInfoClick}
+          sx={{ ml: 1 }}
+        />
+        {extraIcons}
+      </Box>
+
+      <GuardState
+        value={active}
+        valueProps="checked"
+        onCatch={onError}
+        onFormat={(_, v) => v}
+        onGuard={onToggle}
+      >
+        <Switch edge="end" disabled={disabled} />
+      </GuardState>
+    </Box>
+  );
+};
+
 const ProxyControlSwitches = ({
   label,
   onError,
@@ -39,159 +112,94 @@ const ProxyControlSwitches = ({
 }: ProxySwitchProps) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { verge, mutateVerge, patchVerge } = useVerge();
-  const theme = useTheme();
   const { installServiceAndRestartCore } = useServiceInstaller();
-
+  const { uninstallServiceAndRestartCore } = useServiceUninstaller();
   const { actualState: systemProxyActualState, toggleSystemProxy } =
     useSystemProxyState();
-
-  const { isAdminMode, isServiceMode, mutateRunningMode } = useSystemState();
-
-  const isTunAvailable = isServiceMode || isAdminMode;
+  const {
+    isServiceMode,
+    isTunModeAvailable,
+    mutateRunningMode,
+    mutateServiceOk,
+  } = useSystemState();
 
   const sysproxyRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);
   const tunRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);
 
   const { enable_tun_mode, enable_system_proxy } = verge ?? {};
 
-  // 确定当前显示哪个开关
-  const isSystemProxyMode = label === t("System Proxy") || !label;
-  const isTunMode = label === t("Tun Mode");
+  const showErrorNotice = useCallback(
+    (msg: string) => showNotice("error", t(msg)),
+    [t],
+  );
 
-  const onSwitchFormat = (
-    _e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
-    value: boolean,
-  ) => value;
-  const onChangeData = (patch: Partial<IVergeConfig>) => {
-    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false);
+  const handleTunToggle = async (value: boolean) => {
+    if (!isTunModeAvailable) {
+      const msg = "TUN requires Service Mode or Admin Mode";
+      showErrorNotice(msg);
+      throw new Error(t(msg));
+    }
+    mutateVerge({ ...verge, enable_tun_mode: value }, false);
+    await patchVerge({ enable_tun_mode: value });
   };
 
-  // 安装系统服务
-  const onInstallService = installServiceAndRestartCore;
-
-  // 卸载系统服务
-  const onUninstallService = useLockFn(async () => {
+  const onInstallService = useLockFn(async () => {
     try {
-      showNotice("info", t("Stopping Core..."));
-      await stopCore();
-      showNotice("info", t("Uninstalling Service..."));
-      await uninstallService();
-      showNotice("success", t("Service Uninstalled Successfully"));
-      showNotice("info", t("Restarting Core..."));
-      await restartCore();
+      await installServiceAndRestartCore();
       await mutateRunningMode();
-    } catch (err: unknown) {
-      showNotice("error", (err as Error).message || err?.toString());
-      try {
-        showNotice("info", t("Try running core as Sidecar..."));
-        await restartCore();
-        await mutateRunningMode();
-      } catch (e: unknown) {
-        showNotice("error", (e as Error)?.message || e?.toString());
-      }
+      await mutateServiceOk();
+    } catch (err) {
+      showNotice("error", (err as Error).message || String(err));
     }
   });
 
+  const onUninstallService = useLockFn(async () => {
+    try {
+      await uninstallServiceAndRestartCore();
+      await mutateRunningMode();
+      await mutateServiceOk();
+    } catch (err) {
+      showNotice("error", (err as Error).message || String(err));
+    }
+  });
+
+  const isSystemProxyMode = label === t("System Proxy") || !label;
+  const isTunMode = label === t("Tun Mode");
+
   return (
-    <Box sx={{ width: "100%" }}>
-      {/* 仅显示当前选中的开关 */}
+    <Box sx={{ width: "100%", pr: noRightPadding ? 1 : 2 }}>
       {isSystemProxyMode && (
-        <Box
-          sx={{
-            display: "flex",
-            alignItems: "center",
-            justifyContent: "space-between",
-            p: 1,
-            pr: noRightPadding ? 1 : 2,
-            borderRadius: 1.5,
-            bgcolor: enable_system_proxy
-              ? alpha(theme.palette.success.main, 0.07)
-              : "transparent",
-            transition: "background-color 0.3s",
-          }}
-        >
-          <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center" }}>
-            {systemProxyActualState ? (
-              <PlayCircleOutlineRounded sx={{ color: "success.main", mr: 1 }} />
-            ) : (
-              <PauseCircleOutlineRounded
-                sx={{ color: "text.disabled", mr: 1 }}
+        <SwitchRow
+          label={t("System Proxy")}
+          active={systemProxyActualState}
+          infoTitle={t("System Proxy Info")}
+          onInfoClick={() => sysproxyRef.current?.open()}
+          onToggle={(value) => toggleSystemProxy(value)}
+          onError={onError}
+          highlight={enable_system_proxy}
         />
       )}
 
-            <Typography
-              variant="subtitle1"
-              sx={{ fontWeight: 500, fontSize: "15px" }}
-            >
-              {t("System Proxy")}
-            </Typography>
-            <TooltipIcon
-              title={t("System Proxy Info")}
-              icon={SettingsRounded}
-              onClick={() => sysproxyRef.current?.open()}
-              sx={{ ml: 1 }}
-            />
-          </Box>
-
-          <GuardState
-            value={systemProxyActualState}
-            valueProps="checked"
-            onCatch={onError}
-            onFormat={onSwitchFormat}
-            onGuard={(e) => toggleSystemProxy(e)}
-          >
-            <Switch edge="end" />
-          </GuardState>
-        </Box>
-      )}
-
       {isTunMode && (
-        <Box
-          sx={{
-            display: "flex",
-            alignItems: "center",
-            justifyContent: "space-between",
-            p: 1,
-            pr: noRightPadding ? 1 : 2,
-            borderRadius: 1.5,
-            bgcolor: enable_tun_mode
-              ? alpha(theme.palette.success.main, 0.07)
-              : "transparent",
-            opacity: !isTunAvailable ? 0.6 : 1,
-            transition: "background-color 0.3s",
-          }}
-        >
-          <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center" }}>
-            {enable_tun_mode ? (
-              <PlayCircleOutlineRounded sx={{ color: "success.main", mr: 1 }} />
-            ) : (
-              <PauseCircleOutlineRounded
-                sx={{ color: "text.disabled", mr: 1 }}
-              />
-            )}
-
-            <Typography
-              variant="subtitle1"
-              sx={{ fontWeight: 500, fontSize: "15px" }}
-            >
-              {t("Tun Mode")}
-            </Typography>
-            <TooltipIcon
-              title={t("Tun Mode Info")}
-              icon={SettingsRounded}
-              onClick={() => tunRef.current?.open()}
-              sx={{ ml: 1 }}
-            />
-
-            {!isTunAvailable && (
+        <SwitchRow
+          label={t("Tun Mode")}
+          active={!!enable_tun_mode}
+          infoTitle={t("Tun Mode Info")}
+          onInfoClick={() => tunRef.current?.open()}
+          onToggle={handleTunToggle}
+          onError={onError}
+          disabled={!isServiceMode}
+          highlight={!!enable_tun_mode}
+          extraIcons={
+            <>
+              {!isServiceMode && (
                 <TooltipIcon
                   title={t("TUN requires Service Mode or Admin Mode")}
                   icon={WarningRounded}
                   sx={{ color: "warning.main", ml: 1 }}
                 />
               )}
-
-            {!isTunAvailable && (
+              {!isServiceMode ? (
                 <TooltipIcon
                   title={t("Install Service")}
                   icon={BuildRounded}
@@ -199,9 +207,7 @@ const ProxyControlSwitches = ({
                   onClick={onInstallService}
                   sx={{ ml: 1 }}
                 />
-            )}
-
-            {isServiceMode && (
+              ) : (
                 <TooltipIcon
                   title={t("Uninstall Service")}
                   icon={DeleteForeverRounded}
@@ -210,44 +216,11 @@ const ProxyControlSwitches = ({
                   sx={{ ml: 1 }}
                 />
               )}
-          </Box>
-
-          <GuardState
-            value={enable_tun_mode ?? false}
-            valueProps="checked"
-            onCatch={onError}
-            onFormat={onSwitchFormat}
-            onChange={(e) => {
-              if (!isTunAvailable) {
-                showNotice(
-                  "error",
-                  t("TUN requires Service Mode or Admin Mode"),
-                );
-                return Promise.reject(
-                  new Error(t("TUN requires Service Mode or Admin Mode")),
-                );
+            </>
           }
-              onChangeData({ enable_tun_mode: e });
-            }}
-            onGuard={(e) => {
-              if (!isTunAvailable) {
-                showNotice(
-                  "error",
-                  t("TUN requires Service Mode or Admin Mode"),
-                );
-                return Promise.reject(
-                  new Error(t("TUN requires Service Mode or Admin Mode")),
-                );
-              }
-              return patchVerge({ enable_tun_mode: e });
-            }}
-          >
-            <Switch edge="end" disabled={!isTunAvailable} />
-          </GuardState>
-        </Box>
+        />
       )}
 
-      {/* 引用对话框组件 */}
       <SysproxyViewer ref={sysproxyRef} />
       <TunViewer ref={tunRef} />
     </Box>

src/hooks/use-system-state.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ export function useSystemState() {
       revalidateOnFocus: false,
     },
   );
+  const isSidecarMode = runningMode === "Sidecar";
+  const isServiceMode = runningMode === "Service";
 
   // 获取管理员状态
   const { data: isAdminMode = false } = useSWR("isAdmin", isAdmin, {
@@ -22,24 +24,32 @@ export function useSystemState() {
     revalidateOnFocus: false,
   });
 
-  // 获取系统服务状态
-  const isServiceMode = runningMode === "Service";
-  const { data: isServiceOk = false } = useSWR(
+  const { data: isServiceOk = false, mutate: mutateServiceOk } = useSWR(
     "isServiceAvailable",
     isServiceAvailable,
     {
       suspense: false,
       revalidateOnFocus: false,
-      isPaused: () => !isServiceMode, // 仅在 Service 模式下请求
+      onSuccess: (data) => {
+        console.log("[useSystemState] 服务状态更新:", data);
+      },
+      onError: (error) => {
+        console.error("[useSystemState] 服务状态检查失败:", error);
+      },
+      isPaused: () => !isServiceMode, // 仅在非 Service 模式下暂停请求
     },
   );
 
+  const isTunModeAvailable = isAdminMode || isServiceOk;
+
   return {
     runningMode,
     isAdminMode,
-    isSidecarMode: runningMode === "Sidecar",
-    isServiceMode: runningMode === "Service",
+    isSidecarMode,
+    isServiceMode,
     isServiceOk,
+    isTunModeAvailable: isTunModeAvailable,
     mutateRunningMode,
+    mutateServiceOk,
   };
 }

src/hooks/useServiceInstaller.ts

@@ -1,121 +1,35 @@
-import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
-import { useLockFn } from "ahooks";
+import { installService, restartCore } from "@/services/cmds";
 import { showNotice } from "@/services/noticeService";
-import {
-  installService,
-  isServiceAvailable,
-  restartCore,
-} from "@/services/cmds";
-import { useSystemState } from "@/hooks/use-system-state";
-import { mutate } from "swr";
+import { t } from "i18next";
+import { useCallback } from "react";
 
-export function useServiceInstaller() {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { mutateRunningMode } = useSystemState();
-
-  const installServiceAndRestartCore = useLockFn(async () => {
+const executeWithErrorHandling = async (
+  operation: () => Promise<void>,
+  loadingMessage: string,
+  successMessage?: string,
+) => {
   try {
-      showNotice("info", t("Installing Service..."));
-      await installService();
-      showNotice("success", t("Service Installed Successfully"));
+    showNotice("info", t(loadingMessage));
+    await operation();
+    if (successMessage) {
+      showNotice("success", t(successMessage));
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    const msg = (err as Error)?.message || String(err);
+    showNotice("error", msg);
+    throw err;
+  }
+};
 
-      showNotice("info", t("Waiting for service to be ready..."));
-      let serviceReady = false;
-      for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-        try {
-          // 等待1秒再检查
-          await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
-          const isAvailable = await isServiceAvailable();
-          if (isAvailable) {
-            serviceReady = true;
-            mutate("isServiceAvailable", true, false);
-            break;
-          }
-          // 最后一次尝试不显示重试信息
-          if (i < 4) {
-            showNotice(
-              "info",
-              t("Service not ready, retrying attempt {count}/{total}...", {
-                count: i + 1,
-                total: 5,
-              }),
+export const useServiceInstaller = () => {
+  const installServiceAndRestartCore = useCallback(async () => {
+    await executeWithErrorHandling(
+      () => installService(),
+      "Installing Service...",
+      "Service Installed Successfully",
     );
-          }
-        } catch (error) {
-          console.error(t("Error checking service status:"), error);
-          if (i < 4) {
-            showNotice(
-              "error",
-              t(
-                "Failed to check service status, retrying attempt {count}/{total}...",
-                {
-                  count: i + 1,
-                  total: 5,
-                },
-              ),
-            );
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!serviceReady) {
-        showNotice(
-          "info",
-          t(
-            "Service did not become ready after attempts. Proceeding with core restart.",
-          ),
-        );
-      }
-
-      showNotice("info", t("Restarting Core..."));
-      await restartCore();
-
-      // 核心重启后，再次确认并更新相关状态
-      await mutateRunningMode();
-      const finalServiceStatus = await isServiceAvailable();
-      mutate("isServiceAvailable", finalServiceStatus, false);
-
-      if (serviceReady && finalServiceStatus) {
-        showNotice("success", t("Service is ready and core restarted"));
-      } else if (finalServiceStatus) {
-        showNotice("success", t("Core restarted. Service is now available."));
-      } else if (serviceReady) {
-        showNotice(
-          "info",
-          t(
-            "Service was ready, but core restart might have issues or service became unavailable. Please check.",
-          ),
-        );
-      } else {
-        showNotice(
-          "error",
-          t(
-            "Service installation or core restart encountered issues. Service might not be available. Please check system logs.",
-          ),
-        );
-      }
-      return finalServiceStatus;
-    } catch (err: any) {
-      showNotice("error", err.message || err.toString());
-      // 尝试性回退或最终操作
-      try {
-        showNotice("info", t("Attempting to restart core as a fallback..."));
-        await restartCore();
-        await mutateRunningMode();
-        await isServiceAvailable().then((status) =>
-          mutate("isServiceAvailable", status, false),
-        );
-      } catch (recoveryError: any) {
-        showNotice(
-          "error",
-          t("Fallback core restart also failed: {message}", {
-            message: recoveryError.message,
-          }),
-        );
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-  });
 
+    await executeWithErrorHandling(() => restartCore(), "Restarting Core...");
+  }, []);
   return { installServiceAndRestartCore };
-}
+};

src/hooks/useServiceUninstaller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { restartCore, stopCore, uninstallService } from "@/services/cmds";
+import { showNotice } from "@/services/noticeService";
+import { t } from "i18next";
+import { useSystemState } from "./use-system-state";
+import { useCallback } from "react";
+
+const executeWithErrorHandling = async (
+  operation: () => Promise<void>,
+  loadingMessage: string,
+  successMessage?: string,
+) => {
+  try {
+    showNotice("info", t(loadingMessage));
+    await operation();
+    if (successMessage) {
+      showNotice("success", t(successMessage));
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    const msg = (err as Error)?.message || String(err);
+    showNotice("error", msg);
+    throw err;
+  }
+};
+
+export const useServiceUninstaller = () => {
+  const { mutateRunningMode, mutateServiceOk } = useSystemState();
+
+  const uninstallServiceAndRestartCore = useCallback(async () => {
+    await executeWithErrorHandling(() => stopCore(), "Stopping Core...");
+
+    await executeWithErrorHandling(
+      () => uninstallService(),
+      "Uninstalling Service...",
+      "Service Uninstalled Successfully",
+    );
+
+    await executeWithErrorHandling(() => restartCore(), "Restarting Core...");
+  }, [mutateRunningMode, mutateServiceOk]);
+
+  return { uninstallServiceAndRestartCore };
+};

src/pages/_layout.tsx

@@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ const Layout = () => {
         mutate("getVergeConfig");
         mutate("getSystemProxy");
         mutate("getAutotemProxy");
+        // 运行模式变更时也需要刷新相关状态
+        mutate("getRunningMode");
+        mutate("isServiceAvailable");
       }),
 
       addListener("verge://notice-message", ({ payload }) =>